android 短信 开发,Android 短信开发学习

短信 sms

文件 /data/data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases/mmssms.db

这个数据库有13张表，sms表存了短信信息。

sms表的uri是

public static final Uri CONTENT_URI =              Uri.parse("content://sms");

strColumnName=_id strColumnValue=48 //短消息序号

strColumnName=thread_id strColumnValue=16 //对话的序号(conversation)

strColumnName=address strColumnValue=+8613411884805 //发件人地址，手机号

strColumnName=person strColumnValue=null //发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null

strColumnName=date strColumnValue=1256539465022 //日期 long型，

strColumnName=protocol strColumnValue=0 //协议

strColumnName=read strColumnValue=1 //是否阅读

strColumnName=status strColumnValue=-1 //状态

strColumnName=type strColumnValue=1 //类型 1是接收到的，2是发出的

strColumnName=reply_path_present strColumnValue=0 //

strColumnName=subject strColumnValue=null //主题

strColumnName=body strColumnValue=您好 //短消息内容

strColumnName=service_center strColumnValue=+8613800755500 //短信服务中心号码编号，可以得知该短信是从哪里发过来的

/**

* 获取所有短息记录

* _id => 短消息序号 如100

thread_id => 对话的序号 如100

address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000

person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null

date => 日期 long型。如1256539465022

protocol => 协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO

read => 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读

status => 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed

type => 类型 1是接收到的，2是已发出

body => 短消息内容

service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500

*

*/

public List getSMSRecrod(){

ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");

Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, new String[]{"_id","address","person","body","date","type"},

null, null, "date desc");

List list = new ArrayList();

if(cursor.moveToFirst()){

int id;

String name;

String address;

String body;

String date;

String type;

int idCloum = cursor.getColumnIndex("_id");

int nameCloum = cursor.getColumnIndex("person");

int addressCloum = cursor.getColumnIndex("address");

int bodyCloum = cursor.getColumnIndex("body");

int dateCloum = cursor.getColumnIndex("date");

int typeCloum = cursor.getColumnIndex("type");

do{

id = cursor.getInt(idCloum);

name = cursor.getString(nameCloum);

address = cursor.getString(addressCloum);

body = cursor.getString(bodyCloum);

Date time = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getColumnName(dateCloum)));

type = cursor.getString(typeCloum);

NetiveUser user = new NetiveUser();

user.setId(String.valueOf(id));

user.setUserName(name);

user.setAddress(address);

user.setBody(body);

user.setType(type);

user.setCtreatetime(time);

}while(cursor.moveToNext());

}

return list;

}

/**

* 发送短信息

* @param phoneNumber

* @param message

*/

public void sendSMS(NetiveUser user){

SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();

PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, new Intent(), 0);

if(user.getBody().length() > 70){

ArrayList msgs = sms.divideMessage(user.getBody());

for(String msg : msgs){

sms.sendTextMessage(user.getPhoneNumber(), null, msg, pi, null);

}

}else{

sms.sendTextMessage(user.getPhoneNumber(), null, user.getBody(), pi, null);

}

}

/**

* 删除短信息

* @param id

* @param f

*

* f ： ture 单个删除

* f ： false 全部删除

*/

public void delSms(NetiveUser user,boolean f){

ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

if(f == true){

Uri url = Uri.parse("content://sms");

cr.delete(url, "_id = ?", new String[]{user.getId()});

}else{

Uri url = Uri.parse("content://sms");

cr.delete(url, null, null);

}

}

/**

* 获取未读和已读短信数目

* int i

* i : 1接受 已读

* i : 2 接受未读

* i : 3 发送已读

* i : 4 发送未读

*/

public int getSMSCount(int i){

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");

ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

int smsCount = 0;

if(i == 1){

Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, "type =1 and read=1", null, null);

smsCount = cursor.getCount();

}

if(i == 2){

Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, "type =1 and read=0", null, null);

smsCount = cursor.getCount();

}

if(i == 3){

Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, "type =2 and read=1", null, null);

smsCount = cursor.getCount();

}

if(i == 4){

Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, "type =2 and read=0", null, null);

smsCount = cursor.getCount();

}

return smsCount;

}

//获取彩信 数目

/*

public int getSMSMCount(int i){

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://mms/inbox");

ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

int smsMCount = 0;

if(i == 1){

Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, "type =1 and read=1", null, null);

smsMCount = cursor.getCount();

}

if(i == 2){

Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, "type =1 and read=0", null, null);

smsMCount = cursor.getCount();

}

return smsMCount;

}

*/

}