mysql router手册_mysql router使用配置

MySQL Router是处于应用client和dbserver之间的轻量级代理程序，它能检测，分析和转发查询到后端数据库实例，并把结果返回给client。是mysql-proxy的一个替代品。

Router实现读写分离，程序不是直接连接数据库IP，而是固定连接到mysql router。MySQL Router对前端应用是透明的。应用程序把MySQL Router当作是普通的mysql实例，把查询发给MySQL Router,而MySQL Router会把查询结果返回给前端的应用程序。

从数据库服务器故障，业务可以正常运行。由MySQL Router来进行自动下线不可用服务器。程序配置不需要任何修改。

主数据库故障，由MySQL Router来决定主从自动切换，业务可以正常访问。程序配置不需要做任何修改。

二、读写分离原理

MySQL Router接受前端应用程序请求后，根据不同的端口来区分读写，把连接读写端口的所有查询发往主库，把连接只读端口的select查询以轮询方式发往多个从库，从而实现读写分离的目的。读写返回的结果会交给MySQL Router,由MySQL Router返回给客户端的应用程序。

三、实验环境

编号

主机名

IP

角色

1

db_shenji

10.10.81.134

mysql router

2

dba_test_001

10.10.50.60

主库

3

dba_test_002

10.10.117.231

从库

四、MySQL-Router安装配置

1、主从搭建，此处省略

2、MySQL-Router配置

2.1、下载

[root@db_shenji ~]# cd /data/[root@db_shenji data]#wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-Router/mysql-router-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

[root@db_shenji data]# tar -Jxvf mysql-router-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

[root@db_shenji data]#ln -s /data/mysql-router-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-router

2.2、配置

[root@db_shenji data]# mkdir /etc/mysql-route/[root@db_shenji data]#cp /usr/local/mysql-router/share/doc/mysqlrouter/sample_mysqlrouter.conf /etc/mysql-route/mysqlrouter.conf

修改后完整的内容

[DEFAULT]

# 日志存放目录

logging_folder= /data/log/mysql-route

# 插件存放目录

plugin_folder= /usr/local/mysql-router/lib/mysqlrouter

# 配置文件存放目录

config_folder= /etc/mysql-route

# 运行目录

runtime_folder= /var/run

[logger]

# 日志运行级别

level=debug

# 主节点故障转移配置

[routing:basic_failover]

# 写节点地址

bind_address=10.10.81.134# 写节点端口

bind_port= 7001# 模式，读写

mode= read-write# 主节点地址：默认情况下第一台主数据库为写主库，当第一台主数据库DOWN机后，第二台数据库被提升为主库

destinations= 10.10.50.60:3306,10.10.117.231:3306# 从节点负载均衡配置

[routing:balancing]

# 绑定的IP地址

bind_address=10.10.81.134# 监听的端口

bind_port= 7002# 连接超时时间

connect_timeout= 3# 最大连接数

max_connections= 1024# 后端服务器地址

destinations= 10.10.117.231:3306# 模式:读还是写

mode= read-only

[keepalive]

interval= 60

创建目录

mkdir -p /data/log/mysql-routechown root:root /data/log/mysql-route/

启动方式

/usr/local/mysql-router/bin/mysqlrouter -c /etc/mysql-route/mysqlrouter.conf &

查看日志

[root@db_shenji ~]# tail -f /data/log/mysql-route/mysqlrouter.log2019-12-06 14:05:40main DEBUG [7f48cf782720] Starting all plugins.2019-12-06 14:05:40 main DEBUG [7f48cc30e700] plugin 'keepalive:'starting2019-12-06 14:05:40 main DEBUG [7f48cf782720] plugin 'logger:' doesn't implement start()

2019-12-06 14:05:40 keepalive INFO [7f48cc30e700] keepalive started with interval 60

2019-12-06 14:05:40keepalive INFO [7f48cc30e700] keepalive2019-12-06 14:05:40 main DEBUG [7f48cb90d700] plugin 'routing:balancing'starting2019-12-06 14:05:40 main DEBUG [7f48caf0c700] plugin 'routing:basic_failover'starting2019-12-06 14:05:40main DEBUG [7f48cf782720] Running.2019-12-06 14:05:40 routing INFO [7f48cb90d700] [routing:balancing] started: listening on 10.10.81.134:7002, routing strategy = round-robin2019-12-06 14:05:40 routing INFO [7f48caf0c700] [routing:basic_failover] started: listening on 10.10.81.134:7001, routing strategy = first-available

登录验证

[root@db_shenji ~]# mysql -h 10.10.81.134 -uw -p'w' -P7001

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connectionid is 130622Server version:5.6.41-84.1-log Source distribution

Copyright (c)2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.

mysql>show slave status\G;

Empty set (0.00sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql>

[root@db_shenji ~]# mysql -h 10.10.81.134 -uw -p'w' -P7002

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 5.6.41-84.1-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.10.50.60

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000021

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3512

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000053

Relay_Log_Pos: 354

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000021

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3512

Relay_Log_Space: 521

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1574144089

Master_UUID: 0501f340-0a94-11ea-ad2b-5254007dcbb3

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 0501f340-0a94-11ea-ad2b-5254007dcbb3:10-5440876

Executed_Gtid_Set: 0501f340-0a94-11ea-ad2b-5254007dcbb3:1-5440876,

137347eb-0a94-11ea-ad2b-525400dd43f8:1-531071

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql>