oracle 加undo表空间满,Oracle undo表空间爆满的解决

Oracle undo表空间爆满的解决

1. 启动SQLPLUS，并用sys登陆到。

#su - oracle

$>sqlplus / as sysdba

2. 查找数据库的UNDO表空间名,确定当前例程正在使用的UNDO表空间：

Show parameter undo_tablespace。

3. 确认UNDO表空间；

SQL> select name from v$tablespace;

NAME

------------------------------

UNDOTBS1

4. 检查数据库UNDO表空间占用空间情况以及数据文件存放位置；

select file_name, bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024

from dba_data_files

where tablespace_name like 'UNDOTBS%';

5. 查看回滚段的使用情况，哪个用户正在使用回滚段的资源，如果有用户最好更换时间(特别是生产环境)。

select s.username, u.name

from v$transaction t, v$rollstat r, v$rollname u, v$session s

where s.taddr = t.addr

and t.xidusn = r.usn

and r.usn = u.usn

order by s.username;

查询结果为空的话就能删除。

6. 检查UNDO Segment状态；

select usn,

xacts,

rssize / 1024 / 1024 / 1024,

hwmsize / 1024 / 1024 / 1024,

shrinks

from v$rollstat

order by rssize;

USN XACTS RSSIZE/1024/1024/1024 HWMSIZE/1024/1024/1024 SHRINKS

800.000175476074218753.11521148681641700

300.000236511230468753.22954559326172632

000.000358581542968750.000358581542968750

100.002067565917968753.04867553710938920

1000.002067565917968750.648170471191406819

700.002311706542968753.94835662841797730

400.003044128417968752.00011444091797651

1100.006950378417968752.26921844482422740

900.007926940917968752.07530975341797773

600.007926940917968751.31906890869141775

200.008903503417968753.13677215576172699

501.968338012695313.99906921386719267

这还原表空间中还存在12个回滚的对象。

7. 创建新的UNDO表空间，并设置自动扩展参数；

create undo tablespace undotbs2 datafile '/u02/pnrdb/undotbs2_01.dbf' size 100m reuse autoextend on next 100m maxsize unlimited;

8. 切换UNDO表空间为新的UNDO表空间 ， 动态更改spfile配置文件；

alter system set undo_tablespace=undotbs2 scope=both;

9.验证当前数据库的 UNDO表空间

SQL> show parameter undo

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- --------------

undo_management string AUTO

undo_retention integer 900

undo_tablespace string UNDOTBS2

9. 等待原UNDO表空间所有UNDO SEGMENT OFFLINE；

select usn,

xacts,

status,

rssize / 1024 / 1024,

hwmsize / 1024 / 1024,

shrinks

from v$rollstat

order by rssize;

select usn,

xacts,

status,

rssize / 1024 / 1024,

hwmsize / 1024 / 1024,

shrinks

from v$rollstat

order by rssize;

select t.segment_name, t.tablespace_name, t.segment_id, t.status

from dba_rollback_segs t;

SEGMENT_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_ID STATUS

_SYSSMU1$UNDOTBS11OFFLINE

_SYSSMU2$UNDOTBS12OFFLINE

_SYSSMU3$UNDOTBS13OFFLINE

_SYSSMU4$UNDOTBS14OFFLINE

_SYSSMU5$UNDOTBS15OFFLINE

_SYSSMU6$UNDOTBS16OFFLINE

_SYSSMU7$UNDOTBS17OFFLINE

_SYSSMU8$UNDOTBS18OFFLINE

_SYSSMU9$UNDOTBS19OFFLINE

_SYSSMU10$UNDOTBS110OFFLINE

_SYSSMU11$UNDOTBS111OFFLINE

_SYSSMU12$UNDOTBS112OFFLINE

_SYSSMU13$UNDOTBS113OFFLINE

_SYSSMU14$UNDOTBS114OFFLINE

_SYSSMU15$UNDOTBS115OFFLINE

_SYSSMU16$UNDOTBS116OFFLINE

_SYSSMU17$UNDOTBS117OFFLINE

_SYSSMU18$UNDOTBS118OFFLINE

_SYSSMU19$UNDOTBS119OFFLINE

_SYSSMU20$UNDOTBS120OFFLINE

_SYSSMU21$UNDOTBS121OFFLINE

_SYSSMU22$UNDOTBS122OFFLINE

_SYSSMU23$UNDOTBS123OFFLINE

_SYSSMU24$UNDOTBS124OFFLINE

_SYSSMU25$UNDOTBS125OFFLINE

_SYSSMU26$UNDOTBS126OFFLINE

_SYSSMU27$UNDOTBS127OFFLINE

_SYSSMU28$UNDOTBS128OFFLINE

_SYSSMU29$UNDOTBS129OFFLINE

_SYSSMU30$UNDOTBS130OFFLINE

_SYSSMU31$UNDOTBS131OFFLINE

_SYSSMU32$UNDOTBS132OFFLINE

_SYSSMU33$UNDOTBS133OFFLINE

_SYSSMU34$UNDOTBS134OFFLINE

_SYSSMU35$UNDOTBS135OFFLINE

上面对应的UNDOTBS1还原表空间所对应的回滚段均为OFFLINE

10.到$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/init$ORACLE_SID.ora如下内容是否发生变更：

#cat $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initddptest.ora

……

*.undo_management=’AUTO’

*.undo_retention=10800

*.undo_tablespace=’UNDOTBS2’

……

如果没有发生变更请执行如下语句：

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

11. 删除原有的UNDO表空间；

drop tablespace undotbs1 including contents and datafiles;

12. os级别释放undo数据文件；

到root下执行

lsof |grep /u02/pnrdb/undotbs01.dbf

lsof |grep /u02/pnrdb/undotbs01.dbf |awk '{printf"kill -9 "$2"\n"}'