linux系统重复ping,Linux下Ping的实现代码

#include #include #include #include #include #include

#define PACKET_SIZE     4096

#define ERROR           0

#define SUCCESS         1

// 效验算法

unsigned short cal_chksum(unsigned short *addr, int len)

{

int nleft=len;

int sum=0;

unsigned short *w=addr;

unsigned short answer=0;

while(nleft > 1)

{

sum += *w++;

nleft -= 2;

}

if( nleft == 1)

{

*(unsigned char *)(&answer) = *(unsigned char *)w;

sum += answer;

}

sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);

sum += (sum >> 16);

answer = ~sum;

return answer;

}

// Ping函数

int ping( char *ips, int timeout)

{

struct timeval timeo;

int sockfd;

struct sockaddr_in addr;

struct sockaddr_in from;

struct timeval *tval;

struct ip *iph;

struct icmp *icmp;

char sendpacket[PACKET_SIZE];

char recvpacket[PACKET_SIZE];

int n;

pid_t pid;

int maxfds = 0;

fd_set readfds;

// 设定Ip信息

bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ips);

// 取得socket

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);

if (sockfd < 0)

{

syslog(LOG_INFO,"ip:%s,socket error",ips);

return ERROR;

}

// 设定TimeOut时间

timeo.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;

timeo.tv_usec = timeout % 1000;

if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeo, sizeof(timeo)) == -1)

{

syslog(LOG_INFO,"ip:%s,setsockopt error",ips);

return ERROR;

}

// 设定Ping包

memset(sendpacket, 0, sizeof(sendpacket));

// 取得PID，作为Ping的Sequence ID

pid=getpid();

int i,packsize;

icmp=(struct icmp*)sendpacket;

icmp->icmp_type=ICMP_ECHO;

icmp->icmp_code=0;

icmp->icmp_cksum=0;

icmp->icmp_seq=0;

icmp->icmp_id=pid;

packsize=8+56;

tval= (struct timeval *)icmp->icmp_data;

gettimeofday(tval,NULL);

icmp->icmp_cksum=cal_chksum((unsigned short *)icmp,packsize);

// 发包

n = sendto(sockfd, (char *)&sendpacket, packsize, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));

if (n < 1)

{

syslog(LOG_INFO,"ip:%s,sendto error",ips);

return ERROR;

}

// 接受

// 由于可能接受到其他Ping的应答消息，所以这里要用循环

while(1)

{

// 设定TimeOut时间，这次才是真正起作用的

FD_ZERO(&readfds);

FD_SET(sockfd, &readfds);

maxfds = sockfd + 1;

n = select(maxfds, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeo);

if (n <= 0)

{

syslog(LOG_INFO,"ip:%s,Time out error",ips);

close(sockfd);

return ERROR;

}

// 接受

memset(recvpacket, 0, sizeof(recvpacket));

int fromlen = sizeof(from);

n = recvfrom(sockfd, recvpacket, sizeof(recvpacket), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);

if (n < 1) {

break;

}

// 判断是否是自己Ping的回复

char *from_ip = (char *)inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr);

syslog(LOG_INFO,"fomr ip:%s",from_ip);

if (strcmp(from_ip,ips) != 0)

{

syslog(LOG_INFO,"ip:%s,Ip wang",ips);

break;

}

iph = (struct ip *)recvpacket;

icmp=(struct icmp *)(recvpacket + (iph->ip_hl<<2));

syslog(LOG_INFO,"ip:%s,icmp->icmp_type:%d,icmp->icmp_id:%d",ips,icmp->icmp_type,icmp->icmp_id);

// 判断Ping回复包的状态

if (icmp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY && icmp->icmp_id == pid)

{

// 正常就退出循环

break;

}

else

{

// 否则继续等

continue;

}

}

// 关闭socket

close(sockfd);

syslog(LOG_INFO,"ip:%s,Success",ips);

return SUCCESS;

}