linux tcp server程序设计,linux下的tcp的server和client编程

/* tcpcli.c */

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define DEFAULT_PORT 8800

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

int cPort = DEFAULT_PORT;

int cClient = 0;

int cLen = 0;

struct sockaddr_in cli;

char cbuf[4096] = {0};

if(argc < 2)

{

printf("Uasge: client[server IP address]\n");

return -1;

}

memset(cbuf, 0, sizeof(cbuf));

cli.sin_family = AF_INET;

cli.sin_port = htons(cPort);

cli.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

cClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if(cClient < 0)

{

printf("socket() failure!\n");

return -1;

}

if(connect(cClient, (struct sockaddr*)&cli, sizeof(cli)) < 0)

{

printf("connect() failure!\n");

return -1;

}

cLen = recv(cClient, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),0);

if((cLen < 0)||(cLen == 0))

{

printf("recv() failure!\n");

return -1;

}

printf("recv() Data From Server: [%s]\n", cbuf);

close(cClient);

return 0;

}

编译代码：gcc -o tcp_clt  client_tcp.c

执行命令：./tcp_clt 192.168.0.230

TCP scoket服务端程序代码

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

/*********************************************************************

*filename: tcpserver.c

*purpose:tcp服务端程序

********************************************************************/

int main(int argc, char ** argv)

{

int sockfd,new_fd;　　　　 /* 监听socket: sock_fd,数据传输socket: new_fd */

struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* 本机地址信息 */

struct sockaddr_in their_addr; /* 客户地址信息 */

unsigned int sin_size, myport, lisnum;

if(argv[1])  myport = atoi(argv[1]);

else myport = 8800;

if(argv[2])  lisnum = atoi(argv[2]);

else lisnum = 2;

if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

printf("socket %d ok \n",myport);

my_addr.sin_family=PF_INET;

my_addr.sin_port=htons(myport);

my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero), 0);

if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {

perror("bind");

exit(1);

}

printf("bind ok \n");

if (listen(sockfd, lisnum) == -1) {

perror("listen");

exit(1);

}

printf("listen ok \n");

/*

while(1) {

sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size)) == -1) {

perror("accept");

continue;

}

printf("server: got connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));

if (!fork()) { //子进程代码段

if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!\n", 14, 0) == -1) {

perror("send");

close(new_fd);

exit(0);

}

}

close(new_fd); //父进程不再需要该socket

waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG);//等待子进程结束，清除子进程所占用资源

}

*/

sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size)) == -1) {

perror("accept");

exit(0);

}

printf("server: got connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));

int   step = 0;

while(1) {

char  szSnd[63] = {0};

sprintf(szSnd,"i am server [%d]\n",step);

step++;

if (send(new_fd, szSnd, strlen(szSnd), 0) == -1) {

perror("send");

close(new_fd);

break;

}

printf("send msg: %s \n",szSnd);

sleep(1);

}

exit(0);

}

}

编译指令：gcc -o tcp_srv tcpserver.c

执行服务器端程序：./tcp_srv

创建成功，绑定端口成功，监听成功后，循环发送i am server字符串。