android 按键消息,Android监听Home按键消息

Android对屏幕下方常用的四个按键消息处理是不一致的：

搜索按键的消息在onKeyDown或者onKeyUp中接收；

菜单按键的消息在onCreateOptionsMenu、onKeyDown或onKeyUp方法中接收；

返回按键的消息可以在onBackPressed、onKeyDown或onKeyUp方法中接收。

@Override

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

switch( keyCode ){

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:{

}

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:{

}

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH:{

}

break;

default:{

}

break;

}

return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

@Override

public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

switch( keyCode ){

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:{

}

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:{

}

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH:{

}

break;

default:{

}

break;

}

return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

return true;

}

@Override

public void onBackPressed() {

super.onBackPressed();

}

对于Home按键消息的处理，既不能通过onKeyDown、onKeyUp接收到，android也没有提供专有的方法接收按键消息，个人估计home按键算是一个app异常信息处理的后门，比如ANR后，按其它按钮没有比按Home按键好使，所以android为了能够提供更好的用户体验，没有提供供用户监听home按键消息的方法。

注：网上提供了各种各样监听Home按键消息的方法，但只有这个比较好使。

但办法总是有的，在每次点击Home按键时都会发出一个action为Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS的广播，它是关闭系统Dialog的广播，我们可以通过注册它来监听Home按键消息，我自定义了一个home按键监听工具类，代码如下，使用说明参见类名上方的使用说明：

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

/**

* Home按键监听类

* 使用说明：

* 1、初始化HomeListen

* HomeListen homeListen = new HomeListen( this );

* homeListen.setOnHomeBtnPressListener( new setOnHomeBtnPressListener(){

* @Override

* public void onHomeBtnPress( ){

* // 按下Home按键回调

* }

*

* @Override

* public void onHomeBtnLongPress( ){

* // 长按Home按键回调

* }

* });

*

* 2、在onResume方法中启动HomeListen广播：

* homeListen.start();

*

* 3、在onPause方法中停止HomeListen广播：

* homeListen.stop( );

* */

public class HomeListen {

public HomeListen(Context context) {

mContext = context;

mHomeBtnReceiver = new HomeBtnReceiver( );

mHomeBtnIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);

}

public void setOnHomeBtnPressListener( OnHomeBtnPressLitener onHomeBtnPressListener ){

mOnHomeBtnPressListener = onHomeBtnPressListener;

}

public void start( ){

mContext.registerReceiver( mHomeBtnReceiver, mHomeBtnIntentFilter );

}

public void stop( ){

mContext.unregisterReceiver( mHomeBtnReceiver );

}

class HomeBtnReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

receive( context, intent );

}

}

private void receive(Context context, Intent intent){

String action = intent.getAction();

if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {

String reason = intent.getStringExtra( "reason" );

if (reason != null) {

if( null != mOnHomeBtnPressListener ){

if( reason.equals( "homekey" ) ){

// 按Home按键

mOnHomeBtnPressListener.onHomeBtnPress( );

}else if( reason.equals( "recentapps" ) ){

// 长按Home按键

mOnHomeBtnPressListener.onHomeBtnLongPress( );

}

}

}

}

}

public interface OnHomeBtnPressLitener{

public void onHomeBtnPress( );

public void onHomeBtnLongPress( );

}

private Context mContext = null;

private IntentFilter mHomeBtnIntentFilter = null;

private OnHomeBtnPressLitener mOnHomeBtnPressListener = null;

private HomeBtnReceiver mHomeBtnReceiver = null;

}

在Activity中做如下调用即可：

public class HomeListenActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_listen_layout);

initHomeListen( );

}

@Override

protected void onResume( ) {

super.onResume();

mHomeListen.start( );

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

super.onPause();

mHomeListen.stop( );

}

private void initHomeListen( ){

mHomeListen = new HomeListen( this );

mHomeListen.setOnHomeBtnPressListener( new OnHomeBtnPressLitener( ) {

@Override

public void onHomeBtnPress() {

showToast( "按下Home按键！" );

}

@Override

public void onHomeBtnLongPress() {

showToast( "长按Home按键！" );

}

});

}

private void showToast( String toastInfoStr ){

Toast.makeText( this, toastInfoStr, Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show( );

}

private HomeListen mHomeListen = null;

}