linux虚拟主机网站,linux网站中虚拟主机的实现

一台linux中网站虚拟主机的完成主要有三种方式：a、根据ip地址；b、根据端口号；c、根据域名。一下为完成进程：(本试验的linux虚机系统为rhel5.6)

1、基于域名的实现：

这种方式需要搭建dns域名服务器。

#cat/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.22.133

NETWORK=192.168.22.0

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

BROADCAST=192.168.22.255

HWADDR=00:0C:29:89:05:2E

ONBOOT=yes

#cat/etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

NETWORKING_IPV6=no

HOSTNAME=httpd.com

#cat/etc/resolv.conf

nameserver192.168.22.133

searchhttpd.com

#yuminstallhttpd-y

#vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

NameVirtualHost192.168.22.133:80 #将这一行注释符取消掉，*号改成ip地址

<80>          #复制粘贴即可得到以下几行(nyyp)80>

ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot/www/bbs

ServerNamebbs.httpd.com

ErrorLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-access_logcommon

ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot/www/news

ServerNamenews.httpd.com

ErrorLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-access_logcommon

#mkdir-p/www/{news,bbs}

#vim/www/news/index.html

newspagehere

#vim/www/bbs/index.html

hello,thisisbbs

#servicenetworkrestart

#servicehttpdstart

#yuminstallbindbind-chrootbind-utilscaching-nameserver-y

#cd/var/named/chroot/etc

#cp-anamed.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf

#vimnamed.conf

options{

listen-onport53{any;};

directory   “/var/named”;

dump-file   “/var/named/data/cache_dump.db”;

statistics-file“/var/named/data/named_stats.txt”;

allow-query  {any;};

allow-query-cache{any;};

};

zone“httpd.com”{

typemaster;

file“httpd.com.zone”;

};

zone“22.168.192.in-addr.arpa”{

typemaster;

file“22.168.192.zone”;

};

#cd../var/named

#touchhttpd.com.zone

#touch22.168.192.zone

#catlocalhost.zone>httpd.com.zone

#catnamed.local>22.168.192.zone

#vimhttpd.com.zone

$TTL  86400

@       INSOA @   root(

42       ;serial(d.adams)

3H       ;refresh

15M      ;retry

1W       ;expiry

1D)      ;minimum

INNS     @

INA      192.168.22.133

bbs      INA      192.168.22.133

news      INA      192.168.22.133

#vim22.168.192.zone

$TTL  86400

@   IN   SOA  localhost.root.localhost. (

1997022700;Serial

28800   ;Refresh

14400   ;Retry

3600000  ;Expire

86400)  ;Minimum

IN   NS   httpd.com.

133   IN   PTR  bbs.http.com.

133   IN   PTR  news.http.com.

#servicenamedstart

#hostbbs.httpd.com

bbs.httpd.comhasaddress192.168.22.133

#hostnews.httpd.com

news.httpd.comhasaddress192.168.22.133

#host192.168.22.133

133.22.168.192.in-addr.arpadomainnamepointernews.http.com.

133.22.168.192.in-addr.arpadomainnamepointerbbs.http.com.

在linux自带的火狐浏览器测试，如下图：

在另外一台虚拟的xp系统上面测试：(此时的linux和xp虚机均为桥接方式)，如下图

ok，到此为止，linux下http域名虚拟主机的配置完美结束。

2、基于ip地址的实现

#cpifcfg-eth0ifcfg-eth0:1

#cpifcfg-eth0ifcfg-eth0:2

#catifcfg-eth0:1

DEVICE=eth0:1

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.22.134

NETWORK=192.168.22.0

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

BROADCAST=192.168.22.255

HWADDR=00:0C:29:89:05:2E

ONBOOT=yes

#catifcfg-eth0:2

DEVICE=eth0:2

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.22.135

NETWORK=192.168.22.0

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

BROADCAST=192.168.22.255

HWADDR=00:0C:29:89:05:2E

ONBOOT=yes

#servicenetworkrestart

#vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot/www/133

ServerName192.168.22.133

ErrorLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-access_logcommon

ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot/www/134

ServerName192.168.22.134

ErrorLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-access_logcommon

ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot/www/135

ServerName192.168.22.135

ErrorLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-access_logcommon

            #要把NameVirtualHost关掉

#mkdir-p/www/{133,134,135}

#cat/www/133/index.html

hello,thisis133page.

#cat/www/134/index.html

hi,thisis134index

#cat/www/135/index.html

hey,thisis135indexpage

#servicehttpdrestart

到此，打开linux自带的火狐浏览器浏览，如下图所示：

基于ip地址的虚拟主机搭建成功。

3、基于端口的实现：

首先要手工配置一个ip地址，本实验使用的地址为192.168.22.133，改地址怎样配置见方式1详解。

#vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Listen80

Listen8080

Listen8081    #在Listen下面添加下面两行

。。。。

ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot/www/80

ServerName192.168.22.133

ErrorLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-access_logcommon

ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot/www/8080

ServerName192.168.22.133

ErrorLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-access_logcommon

ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot/www/8081

ServerName192.168.22.133

ErrorLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

CustomLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-access_logcommon

#mkdir-p/www/{80,8080,8081}

#cat/www/80/index.html

thisisport80page

#cat/www/8080/index.html

thisisport8080testpage

#cat/www/8081/index.html

hello,thisisport8081page

#servicehttpdrestart

到此用linux自带的火狐浏览器测试一下，如下图所示：

到此，根据端口方法的方式装备成功。

到此为止，linux网站虚拟主机的三种装备方法装备结束。

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