java lambda 集合_java基础-20-lambda集合生成方法

一、java8官方文档

public final

class Collectors extends

Implementations of Collector that

implement various useful reduction operations, such as accumulating

elements into collections, summarizing elements according to

various criteria, etc.

The following are examples of using the predefined

collectors to perform common mutable reduction tasks:

//

Accumulate names into a List

List list =

people.stream().map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());

//

Accumulate names into a TreeSet

Set set =

people.stream().map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new));

//

Convert elements to strings and concatenate them, separated by

commas

String joined =

things.stream().map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(",

"));

//

Compute sum of salaries of employee

int total =

employees.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(Employee::getSalary)));

//

Group employees by department

Map

List>

byDept=

employees.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getDepartment));

//

Compute sum of salaries by department

Map

Integer> totalByDept=

employees.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getDepartment,Collectors.summingInt(Employee::getSalary)));

//

Partition students into passing and failing

Map

List>

passingFailing =students.stream()

.collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(s ->

s.getGrade() >= PASS_THRESHOLD));

二、list转map实例

@Testpublic voidTestMap() {

Map map =newHashMap<>();List students =newArrayList<>();students.add(newStudent(1,"1"));students.add(newStudent(2,"2"));students.add(newStudent(3,"3"));students.add(newStudent(4,"4"));students.add(newStudent(5,"5"));students.add(newStudent(6,"6"));students.add(newStudent(1,"6"));//map =

students.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Student::getName);map = students.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId,Student::getName,(oldValue,newValue) -> newValue));System.out.println(map);Boolean flag =true;

if(Boolean.TRUE.equals(flag)) {

System.out.println(flag);}

}

这样写会如果map的key重复会报错，那么就需要替换成如下写法：

key重复时使用新值

map = students.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId,Student::getName,(oldValue,newValue) -> newValue));

参考：httpsdocs.oracle.comjavase8docsapijavautilstreamCollectors.html