python谁在维护_在python中维护大列表

使用zc.B列表毕竟可以带来很好的效果，在创建数据库时设置“cache_size”选项可以控制将留在RAM中的数据的大小。如果你不这样做的话，旧内存的大小会变得更大。”事务.提交“经常这样。通过定义一个大的缓存大小事务.提交通常，blist最后访问的bucket将保留在RAM中，这样您就可以快速访问它们，并且RAM的使用量不会增长太多。在

打包是非常昂贵的，但如果你有一个大的硬盘，你不必经常这样做。在

这里有一些代码可以自己尝试。在后台运行“top”并更改cache峎u大小，以查看它如何影响已使用的RAM量。在import time

import os

import glob

from ZODB import DB

from ZODB.FileStorage import FileStorage

import transaction

from zc.blist import BList

print('STARTING')

random = open('/dev/urandom', 'rb')

def test_list(my_list, loops = 1000, element_size = 100):

print('testing list')

start = time.time()

for loop in xrange(loops):

my_list.append(random.read(element_size))

print('appending %s elements took %.4f seconds' % (loops, time.time() - start))

start = time.time()

length = len(my_list)

print('length calculated in %.4f seconds' % (time.time() - start,))

start = time.time()

for loop in xrange(loops):

my_list.insert(length / 2, random.read(element_size))

print('inserting %s elements took %.4f seconds' % (loops, time.time() - start))

start = time.time()

for loop in xrange(loops):

my_list[loop] = my_list[loop][1:] + my_list[loop][0]

print('modifying %s elements took %.4f seconds' % (loops, time.time() - start))

start = time.time()

for loop in xrange(loops):

del my_list[0]

print('removing %s elements took %.4f seconds' % (loops, time.time() - start))

start = time.time()

transaction.commit()

print('committing all above took %.4f seconds' % (time.time() - start,))

del my_list[:loops]

transaction.commit()

start = time.time()

pack()

print('packing after removing %s elements took %.4f seconds' % (loops, time.time() - start))

for filename in glob.glob('database.db*'):

try:

os.unlink(filename)

except OSError:

pass

db = DB(FileStorage('database.db'),

cache_size = 2000)

def pack():

db.pack()

root = db.open().root()

root['my_list'] = BList()

print('inserting initial data to blist')

for loop in xrange(10):

root['my_list'].extend(random.read(100) for x in xrange(100000))

transaction.commit()

transaction.commit()

test_list(root['my_list'])