linux自动修改脚本,shell脚本自动修改linux下ifcfg-ethx文件

说明：此脚本作用

1)当发现网卡为dhcp模式时，修改为static模式，并添加IP等信息；

2)修改网卡IP为指定的IP

#!/bin/bash

FILE_PATH1=/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

FILE_PATH2=/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

#the last ipaddr netmask gateway for ifcfg-eth0

IP_MODI1=192.168.X.X

MASK_MODI1=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY_MODI1=""

#the last ipaddr netmask gateway for ifcfg-eth1

IP_MODI2=192.168.Y.Y

MASK_MODI2=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY_MODI2=""

change_dhcp()

{

#edit eth0

sed -i 's/dhcp/static/g' $FILE_PATH1 #change 'dhcp' to 'static'

echo IPADDR=$IP_MODI1>> $FILE_PATH1

echo NETMASK=$MASK_MODI1>> $FILE_PATH1

echo GATEWAY=$GATEWAY_MODI1>> $FILE_PATH1

#edit eth1

sed -i 's/dhcp/static/g' $FILE_PATH2 #change 'dhcp' to 'static'

echo IPADDR=$IP_MODI2>> $FILE_PATH2

echo NETMASK=$MASK_MODI2>> $FILE_PATH2

echo GATEWAY=$GATEWAY_MODI2>> $FILE_PATH2

}

change_static()

{

#get primal ip from eth0

IP_PRIMAL1=`grep -i ipaddr $FILE_PATH1|awk -F "=" '{printf $2 }'`

#get primal netmask from eth0

MASK_PRIMAL1=`grep -i netmask $FILE_PATH1|awk -F "=" '{printf $2}'`

#get primal gateway from eth0

GATEWAY_PRIMAL1=`grep -i gateway $FILE_PATH1|awk -F "=" '{printf $2}'`

#get primal ip from eth1

IP_PRIMAL2=`grep -i ipaddr $FILE_PATH2|awk -F "=" '{printf $2 }'`

#get primal netmask from eth1

MASK_PRIMAL2=`grep -i netmask $FILE_PATH2|awk -F "=" '{printf $2}'`

#get primal gateway from eth1

GATEWAY_PRIMAL2=`grep -i gateway $FILE_PATH2|awk -F "=" '{printf $2}'`

#update ipaddr netmask and save ifcfg-eth0.bak file

# sed -e "s/$IP_PRIMAL1/$IP_MODI1/g" -e "s/$MASK_PRIMAL1/$MASK_MODI1/g" -e "s/$GATEWAY_PRIMAL1/$GATEWAY_MODI1/g" $FILE_PATH1>ifcfg-eth0.bak

sed -i -e "s/$IP_PRIMAL1/$IP_MODI1/g" $FILE_PATH1

sed -i -e "s/$MASK_PRIMAL1/$MASK_MODI1/g" $FILE_PATH1

sed -i -e "s/$GATEWAY_PRIMAL1/$GATEWAY_MODI1/g" $FILE_PATH1

sed -i -e "s/$IP_PRIMAL2/$IP_MODI2/g" $FILE_PATH2

sed -i -e "s/$MASK_PRIMAL2/$MASK_MODI2/g" $FILE_PATH2

sed -i -e "s/$GATEWAY_PRIMAL2/$GATEWAY_MODI2/g" $FILE_PATH2

#update ipaddr netmaskand save ifcfg-eth1.bak file

# sed -e "s/$IP_PRIMAL2/$IP_MODI2/g" -e "s/$MASK_PRIMAL2/$MASK_MODI2/g" -e "s/$GATEWAY_PRIMAL2/$GATEWAY_MODI2/g" $FILE_PATH2>ifcfg-eth1.bak

#update ifcfg-eth0 and ifcfg-eth1 file

# \cp ifcfg-eth0.bak $FILE_PATH1

# \cp ifcfg-eth1.bak $FILE_PATH2

}

change_run()

{

service network restart

#show network card information

cat $FILE_PATH1

cat $FILE_PATH2

}

#get bootproto

boot_model1=`grep -i bootproto $FILE_PATH1|awk -F "=" '{printf $2 }'`

boot_model2=`grep -i bootproto $FILE_PATH2|awk -F "=" '{printf $2 }'`

if [[ $boot_model1 = "dhcp" ]] && [[ $boot_model2 = "dhcp" ]];then

change_dhcp

change_run

elif [[ $boot_model1 = "static" ]] && [[ $boot_model2 = "static" ]];then

change_static

change_run

else

echo "please check the bootproto!"

fi

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