初见shell,写一个设置网卡参数的脚本试一下。效率很低,但是凑合用了。

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#!/bin/bash
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

clear #Select the network card

echo "`date`"
echo -e "\033[34m Select Network card(Enter to continue)\033[0m"
ceshi=$(find /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ -name '*ifcfg*')

#Segmentation variables data
OLD_IFS="$IFS"
IFS=" "
arr=($ceshi)
IFS="$OLD_IFS"

i=0  #Definitions and variables
for s in ${arr[@]}   #for
do
#    echo "$s"   
#    echo "--"   
    conid[i]=$s
    echo "No." $i "Network card:" $s
    ((i++))
done

# echo ${conid[0]}
# echo ${conid[1]}

#echo ${#conid[*]}  #pinrt conid[*]

#检测用户选择网卡
echo -e "\033[34m Select Network card No.: \033[0m"

read conidNum   #user in
#echo $conidNum

clear #onboot

echo -e "\033[34m You select No. $conidNum   Network card:${conid[$conidNum]} \033[0m"

echo "You want to boot with this card(ONBOOT):"
echo -e "1.ONBOOT=\033[33m YES \033[0m"
echo -e "2.ONBOOT=\033[33m NO \033[0m"
echo "Enter 1 or 2 :"
read onboot
case $onboot in
    1)
    onboottxt="YES"
    ;;
    2)
    onboottxt="NO"
    ;;
esac

clear #Bootproto

echo -e "\033[34m You select No. $conidNum   Network card:${conid[$conidNum]} \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[34m Boot with this card $onboottxt 。(ONBOOT=${onboottxt}) \033[0m"

echo "Select network mode (BOOTPROTO):"
echo -e "1.BOOTPROTO=\033[33m STATIC \033[0m"
echo -e "2.BOOTPROTO=\033[33m DHCP \033[0m"
echo "Enter 1 or 2 :"
read bproto
case $bproto in
    1)
    bprototxt="STATIC"
    ;;
    2)
    bprototxt="DHCP"
    echo "Any key to Finish,Ctrl+c to Exit 。"
    read -n 1

    sed -i '/ONBOOT/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/BOOTPROTO/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}

    echo "ONBOOT="$onboottxt >>${conid[$conidNum]}
    echo "BOOTPROTO="$bprototxt >>${conid[$conidNum]}

    #del old config

    sed -i '/IPADDR/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/NETMASK/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/GATEWAY/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/DNS1/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/DNS2/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}

    echo "Modifications are complete!!!  service reatst。。"

    service network restart
    #service network restart
    echo "-------Print ifconfig-------"
    ifconfig
    echo "-------Print ifconfig-------"

#echo ${conid[$conidNum]}

    echo "Any key to Exit。"
    read -n 1
    exit
    ;;
esac

clear #IPADDR

echo -e "\033[34m You select No. $conidNum   Network card:${conid[$conidNum]} \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[34m Boot with this card $onboottxt 。(ONBOOT=${onboottxt}) \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[34m The network mode  $bprototxt。(BOOTPROTO=${bprototxt}) \033[0m"

echo "Plase enter IP Address:"
read ipaddr
echo "Plase enter NetMask:"
read netmask
echo "Plase enter GateWay:"
read gateway
echo "Plase enter NDS Main:"
read dns1
echo "Plase enter NDS Alternate(Enter to Default configuration):"
read dns2

echo "Plase check the configuration,Enter to Finish or Ctrl+c to Exit。"

#echo ${conid[$conidNum]}

#del old config

    sed -i '/ONBOOT/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/BOOTPROTO/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/IPADDR/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/NETMASK/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/GATEWAY/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/DNS1/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    sed -i '/DNS2/d' ${conid[$conidNum]}
    

#add new config

    echo "ONBOOT="$onboottxt >>${conid[$conidNum]}
    echo "BOOTPROTO="$bprototxt >>${conid[$conidNum]}
    echo "IPADDR="$ipaddr >>${conid[$conidNum]}
    echo "NETMASK="$netmask >>${conid[$conidNum]}
    echo "GATEWAY="$gateway >>${conid[$conidNum]}
    echo "DNS1="$dns1 >>${conid[$conidNum]}
    if test -z "$dns2"
    then
    $dns2="Null"
    else
    echo "DNS2="$dns2 >>${conid[$conidNum]}  
    fi

    #echo "已完成修改!!!  正在重启服务。。"
    echo "Modifications are complete!!!  service reatst。。"

    #service network restart
    service network restart
    echo "-------Print ifconfig-------"
    ifconfig
    echo "-------Print ifconfig-------"

    #echo "任意键退出。"
    echo "Any key to Exit。"
    read -n 1
    exit


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后记:能够3行解决的问题写了好多好多的行。在centos6.5上跑了一下,能够满足需求。第一次写shell脚本,才发现原来英文信息才是“最简单的”。