LVM管理
lvm逻辑卷,可以让设备自由伸缩的一个设备管理软件
pv物理卷
vg物理卷组
pe物理拓展,lvm最小的存储单元
1、LVM的制作(针对xfs问价系统)
首先划分lvm所用到的设备,这些设备的功能id必须是linux LVM
1.1 lvm建立
1.2 lvm设备的扩大
2、LVM的制作(针对xfs问价系统)
2.1 lv 扩大
2.2 lv缩小
2.3 vg扩大
2.4 vg缩减
3、删除lvm
4.lvm的快照
快照作用:保护原始数据不被破坏
>>lvcreate -L 100M -n lv0backup -s /dev/vg0/lv0
实操:
1)在/westos下建立文件
注:此时/westos下挂载的是设备/dev/vg0/lv0
touch /westos/file{1..4}
ls /westos
2)取消/westos挂载
umount /westos
3)新建快照设备删除/westos下文件
lvcreate -L 100M -n lv0backup -s /dev/vg0/lv0##同时亦快照了文件系统,故不用对快照的逻辑卷格式化就可以进行挂载
mount /dev/vg0/lv0backup /westos
ls /westos
rm -rf file*
4)取消快照设备挂载
umount /westos
5)移除快照设备
lvremove /dev/vg0/lv0backup
6)新建快照设备lvcreate -L 100M -n lv0backup -s /dev/vg0/lv0
mount /dev/vg0/lv0backup /westos
7)查看/westos下文件
ls /westos
5. lvm的删除
lvremove /dev/vg0/lv0
vgremove vg0
pvremove /dev/vdb2
fdisk /dev/vdb
#当lvm的分区被误删除时#
当出现以下错误时:
1)
删除分区 /dev/vdb1 后,同步结果如下:[root@server ~]# partprobeError: Partition(s) 1 on /dev/vdb have been written, but we have been unable to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use. As a result, the old partition(s) will remain in use. You should reboot now before making further changes.
[root@server ~]# fdisk -l Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdb2 1026048 2050047 512000 8e Linux LVM
[root@server ~]# blkid/dev/vda1: UUID="9bf6b9f7-92ad-441b-848e-0257cbb883d1" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/vdb1: UUID="1vNDy0-kQyO-GMPX-OaQv-R5Ip-YPaG-kxdtUH" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/vdb2: UUID="8XOl5c-DuVJ-SCzS-NSND-Zf6h-Op0V-CIKcB7" TYPE="LVM2_member"
[root@server ~]# pvremove /dev/vdb1
PV /dev/vdb1 belongs to Volume Group vg0 so please use vgreduce first.
(If you are certain you need pvremove, then confirm by using --force twice.)说明分区 /dev/vdb1 正在被使用时,被删除了。
解决办法:
[root@server ~]# pvmove /dev/vdb1 /dev/vdb2 /dev/vdb1: Moved: 6.0%
/dev/vdb1: Moved: 100.0%
2)
[root@server ~]# pvs PV 1vNDy0-kQyO-GMPX-OaQv-R5Ip-YPaG-kxdtUH not recognised. Is the device missing?
PV 1vNDy0-kQyO-GMPX-OaQv-R5Ip-YPaG-kxdtUH not recognised. Is the device missing?
PV 1vNDy0-kQyO-GMPX-OaQv-R5Ip-YPaG-kxdtUH not recognised. Is the device missing?
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/vdb2 vg0 lvm2 a-- 496.00m 296.00m
unknown device vg0 lvm2 a-m 496.00m 496.00m
[root@server ~]# vgs PV 1vNDy0-kQyO-GMPX-OaQv-R5Ip-YPaG-kxdtUH not recognised. Is the device missing?
PV 1vNDy0-kQyO-GMPX-OaQv-R5Ip-YPaG-kxdtUH not recognised. Is the device missing?
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
vg0 2 1 0 wz-pn- 992.00m 792.00m
[root@server ~]# partprobe