java sqlite 工具类_Java 工具类 - JDBC通用操作基类 BaseDao

封装了增删改查功能

适用于MySQL、Oracle、SQLServer、DB2、Sybase、JTDS、PostgreSql、SQLite、Derby、H2、HSQLDB、ODBC 等等数据库，有需要的还可以自己增加。

package com.tgb.hz.jdbc;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.Properties;

/**

* 数据访问基类

* 支持 MySQL、Oracle、SQLServer、DB2、Sybase、PostgreSql、SQLite、Derby、H2、HSQLDB、ODBC、SQLServer_JTDS、Sybase_JTDS

*
切换数据库时，需要指定相关参数

*

* @author hezhao

* @Time 2017年7月27日 下午4:22:23

* @Description 无

* @Version V 1.0

*/

public class BaseDao {

private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseDao.class);

private final boolean isLog = false;//是否记录SQL日志

private final boolean isConfig = false;//是否需要配置文件

private final boolean isDataSource = false;//是否从连接池取连接

private final String datasource = "";//如果是从连接池取连接，那么给出连接名称

private final DBType type = DBType.MySQL;//数据库类型

// 数据库名

private final String db = "dbname";

private final String ip = "127.0.0.1";

private String name = "root";

private String pwd = "root";

private String driver;

private String url;

private Connection conn = null;

private PreparedStatement pstmt = null;

protected ResultSet rs = null;

{

//把JDBC配置信息放在配置文件中

if(isConfig){

final Properties properties = new Properties();

try {

properties.load(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties"));

} catch (final IOException e) {

logger.error("加载JDBC配置信息失败...");

logger.error(e.toString(),e);

}

driver = properties.getProperty("jdbc.driver");

url = properties.getProperty("jdbc.url");

name = properties.getProperty("jdbc.username");

pwd = properties.getProperty("jdbc.password");

}else{

if(type == DBType.MySQL){

driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

url = "jdbc:mysql://"+ip+":3306/"+db+"?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull";

}else if(type == DBType.SQLServer){

//1、使用sqljdbc

driver = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";

url = "jdbc:sqlserver://"+ip+":1433;DatabaseName="+db;

}else if(type == DBType.SQLServer_JTDS){

//2、使用jtds

driver = "net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver";

url = "jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://"+ip+":1433;DatabaseName="+db;

}else if(type == DBType.Oracle){

driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";

url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@"+ip+":1521:"+db;

}else if(type == DBType.DB2){

driver = "com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver";

url = "jdbc:db2://"+ip+":50000/"+db;

}else if(type == DBType.Sybase){

driver = "com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver";

url = "jdbc:sybase:Tds:"+ip+":5007/"+db;

}else if(type == DBType.Sybase_JTDS){

driver = "net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver";

url = "jdbc:jtds:sybase://"+ip+":5007/"+db;

}else if(type == DBType.PostgreSql){

driver = "org.postgresql.Driver";

url = "jdbc:postgresql://"+ip+"/"+db;

}else if(type == DBType.SQLite){

driver = "org.sqlite.JDBC";

url = "jdbc:sqlite:"+db;//jdbc:sqlite:person.db

}else if(type == DBType.H2){

driver = "org.h2.Driver";

url = "jdbc:h2:tcp://"+ip+"/~/"+db;

}else if(type == DBType.HSQLDB){

driver = "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver";

url = "jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://"+ip+":9001/"+db;

}else if(type == DBType.Derby){

driver = "org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver";

url = "jdbc:derby://"+ip+":1527/"+db+";";

}else if(type == DBType.ODBC){

driver = "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver";

url = "jdbc:odbc:"+db;

}

}

}

private void getConnection() {

if(!isDataSource){

//1、通过JDBC获得链接

try {

Class.forName(driver);

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, pwd);

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.error(e.toString(),e);

}

}else{

//2、通过数据连接池获得链接

try {

Context ctx = new InitialContext();

DataSource ds = (DataSource)ctx.lookup(datasource);

this.conn = ds.getConnection();

} catch (NamingException e) {

logger.error(e.toString(),e);

} catch (SQLException e) {

logger.error(e.toString(),e);

}

}

}

/**

* 关闭资源

*/

protected void closeAll() {

try {

if (this.rs != null) {

rs.close();

}

if (this.pstmt != null) {

pstmt.close();

}

if (this.conn != null) {

conn.close();

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

logger.error(e.toString(),e);

}

}

/**

* 增删改通用

* @author hezhao

* @Time 2017年7月27日 下午4:22:09

* @Description 无

* @Version V 1.0

* @param sql

* @param prams

* @return

*/

protected int executeUpdate(String sql, Object... prams) {

try {

this.getConnection();

this.pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

if (prams != null) {

for (int i = 0; i < prams.length; i++) {

this.pstmt.setObject(i + 1, prams[i]);

}

}

log(sql, prams);

return this.pstmt.executeUpdate();

} catch (SQLException e) {

logger.error(e.toString(),e);

} finally {

closeAll();

}

return 0;

}

/**

* 新增，返回主键

* @author hezhao

* @Time 2017年1月18日 下午2:23:07

* @param sql

* @param prams

* @return

*/

protected int executeInsert(String sql, Object... prams) {

try {

this.getConnection();

//传入参数：STATEMENT.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS，指定返回生成的主键

this.pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql,Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);

if (prams != null) {

for (int i = 0; i < prams.length; i++) {

this.pstmt.setObject(i + 1, prams[i]);

}

}

log(sql, prams);

//执行sql

int count = this.pstmt.executeUpdate();

//返回的主键

int autoIncKey = 0;

if(count > 0){

ResultSet rs = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys(); //获取结果

if (rs.next()) {

autoIncKey = rs.getInt(1);//取得ID

} else {

// throw an exception from here

logger.error("插入语句出错，没有获取到新增的ID！");

}

}

return autoIncKey;

} catch (SQLException e) {

logger.error(e.toString(),e);

} finally {

closeAll();

}

return 0;

}

/**

* 查询通用

* @author hezhao

* @Time 2017年7月27日 下午4:22:45

* @Description 无

* @Version V 1.0

* @param sql

* @param prams

*/

protected void executeQuery(String sql, Object... prams) {

try {

this.getConnection();

this.pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

if (prams != null) {

for (int i = 0; i < prams.length; i++) {

this.pstmt.setObject(i + 1, prams[i]);

}

}

log(sql, prams);

this.rs = this.pstmt.executeQuery();

} catch (SQLException e) {

logger.error(e.toString(),e);

}

}

/**

* 打印日志

* @author hezhao

* @Time 2017年7月27日 下午4:22:56

* @Description 无

* @Version V 1.0

* @param sql

* @param prams

*/

private void log(String sql, Object[] prams) {

if(isLog) {

System.out.println("===========" + sql);

if (prams != null && prams.length > 0) {

System.out.println("参数：");

for (int i = 0; i < prams.length; i++) {

if (i == prams.length - 1) {

System.out.print(prams[i] + "\n");

} else {

System.out.print(prams[i] + ",");

}

}

}

}

}

/**

* 数据库类型

* @author hezhao on 2017年7月27日 上午11:26:08

*

*/

static enum DBType{

MySQL,

Oracle,

SQLServer,//SQLServer2005

SQLServer_JTDS,//使用jtds连接SQLServer

DB2,

Sybase,

Sybase_JTDS,//使用jtds连接Sybase

PostgreSql,

SQLite,

Derby,

H2,

HSQLDB,

ODBC;//桥连接

}

}