android 搞通camera preview,android – 在SurfaceView加载Camera Preview时显示我的布局

好吧,问题是我在xml布局中使用了SurfaceView.

你打电话的那一刻：setContentView(your_layout) – > XML文件被夸大了.

这意味着,SurfaceView也会膨胀.这再次意味着调用SurfaceView onSurfaceCreated方法,触发打开相机等.

因此,整个过程需要一段时间,因此,您之前的Activity(例如,使用SurfaceView启动Activity的那个)似乎没有响应……

我在BG线程中创建CameraView的解决方案解决了无响应问题.但未能在SurfaceView中显示Camera输出.

解决方案是从xml中删除SurfaceView.这将立即启动您的活动(因为SurfaceView& Camera未实例化).

加载新的“活动”布局后,可以以编程方式将新的SurfaceView添加到屏幕上.当然,这也需要时间,但您的UI会快速切换到新活动,并且您可以在SurfaceView和Camera加载时显示加载程序！

所以：从XML中删除SURFACEVIEW – >在程序上添加它：

发布活动：

public class Launch extends Activity implements OnClickListener

{

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

btn.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(Launch.this,SurfaceTestActivity.class);

startActivity(intent);

}

}

Main.xml(只是一个启动新活动的按钮)

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:background="#ff6600">

android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button" />

这是第二个活动(包含SurfaceView)

public class SurfaceTestActivity extends Activity {

private Context mContext;

private CameraView cameraView;

private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

private final Runnable mLoadCamera = new Runnable()

{

public void run()

{

startCamera();

}

};

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContent();

mContext = getApplicationContext();

}

private void startCamera()

{

RelativeLayout rl = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);

SurfaceView surfaceView = new SurfaceView(mContext);

final SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();

try

{

cameraView = new CameraView();

mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(cameraView);

mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

} catch(Exception e)

{

Log.d("debug","Another exception");

e.printStackTrace();

}

if(rl != null && surfaceView != null)

rl.addView(surfaceView);

}

private void setContent()

{

setContentView(R.layout.scan);

// Post the Runnable with a Slight delay -> than your layout will be

// shown. Without the delay -> your UI will feel inresponsive

mHandler.postDelayed(mLoadCamera,100);

}

}

这是第二个Activity的布局(没有SURFACEVIEW)

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:background="#ff6600">

android:id="@+id/header"

android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Explanation Txt">

android:id="@+id/footer"

android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Explanation Txt">

android:id="@+id/surface_camera"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_above="@+id/footer"

android:layout_below="@+id/header"

android:background="#ff0066">

最后,为了完成答案,这里是CameraView()的代码.打开相机并显示内容真的只是一个简单的实现：

public class CameraView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

// Variables

private Camera mCamera = null;

private boolean mPreviewRunning = false;

private boolean mProcessing = false;

private int mWidth = 0;

private int mHeight = 0;

@Override

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder,int format,int width,int height)

{

if(mPreviewRunning )

{

mCamera.stopPreview();

}

// Store width and height

mWidth = width;

mHeight = height;

// Set camera parameters

Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();

mCamera.setParameters(p);

if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 8)

{ // If API >= 8 -> rotate display...

mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);

}

try

{

mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);

} catch(IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

mCamera.startPreview();

mPreviewRunning = true;

}

@Override

public void surfaceCreated(final SurfaceHolder holder)

{

try {

mCamera = Camera.open();

mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);

} catch (IOException e)

{

mCamera.release();

mCamera = null;

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)

{

if(mCamera != null)

{

mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);

mCamera.stopPreview();

mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);

mPreviewRunning = false;

mCamera.release();

mCamera = null;

}

}

}