android6.0动态申请判断错误,Android6.0动态权限申请(示例代码)

goggle在Android6.0要求部分权限需要动态申请，直接下载AndroidManifest.xml中无效

6.0权限的基本知识，以下是需要单独申请的权限，共分为9组，

每组只要有一个权限申请成功了，就默认整组权限都可以使用了。

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS

permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS

permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS

permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

group:android.permission-group.PHONE

permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG

permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE

permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE

permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG

permission:android.permission.USE_SIP

permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS

permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR

permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR

permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

group:android.permission-group.CAMERA

permission:android.permission.CAMERA

group:android.permission-group.SENSORS

permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

group:android.permission-group.LOCATION

permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION

permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

group:android.permission-group.STORAGE

permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE

permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

group:android.permission-group.SMS

permission:android.permission.READ_SMS

permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH

permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS

permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS

permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS

permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

以下是普通权限，只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申请即可

android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS

android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE

android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY

android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE

android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE

android.permission.BLUETOOTH

android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN

android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY

android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE

android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD

android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR

android.permission.FLASHLIGHT

android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS

android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE

android.permission.INTERNET

android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES

android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS

android.permission.NFC

android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS

android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS

android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED

android.permission.REORDER_TASKS

android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES

android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE

android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER

android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS

android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ

android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR

android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT

android.permission.VIBRATE

android.permission.WAKE_LOCK

android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS

com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM

com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT

com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

将targetSdkVersion设置为23，注意，如果你将targetSdkVersion设置为>=23，则必须按照Android谷歌的要求，动态的申请权限，如果你暂时不打算支持动态权限申请，则targetSdkVersion最大只能设置为22

在AndroidManifest.xml中申请你需要的权限，包括普通权限和需要申请的特殊权限。

开始申请权限，此处分为3部。

(1)检查是否由此权限checkSelfPermission()，如果已经开启，则直接做你想做的。

(2)如果未开启，则判断是否需要向用户解释为何申请权限shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale。

(3)如果需要(即返回true)，则可以弹出对话框提示用户申请权限原因，用户确认后申请权限requestPermissions()，如果不需要(即返回false)，则直接申请权限requestPermissions()。

(这里是一部门代码，底部有比较完善的代码，整个demo可以在github中下载)。

/*** Requests permission.

*

*@paramactivity

*@paramrequestCode request code, e.g. if you need request CAMERA permission,parameters is PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA*/

public static void requestPermission(final Activity activity, final intrequestCode, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {if (activity == null) {return;

}

Log.i(TAG,"requestPermission requestCode:" +requestCode);if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >=requestPermissions.length) {

Log.w(TAG,"requestPermission illegal requestCode:" +requestCode);return;

}final String requestPermission =requestPermissions[requestCode];//如果是6.0以下的手机，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()会始终等于PERMISSION_GRANTED，//但是，如果用户关闭了你申请的权限(如下图，在安装的时候，将一些权限关闭了)，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()则可能会导致程序崩溃(java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown exception code: 1 msg null)，//你可以使用try{}catch(){},处理异常，也可以判断系统版本，低于23就不申请权限，直接做你想做的。permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);//if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {//permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);//return;//}

intcheckSelfPermission;try{

checkSelfPermission=ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);

}catch(RuntimeException e) {

Toast.makeText(activity,"please open this permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

.show();

Log.e(TAG,"RuntimeException:" +e.getMessage());return;

}if (checkSelfPermission !=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

Log.i(TAG,"ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");if(ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {

Log.i(TAG,"requestPermission shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale");

shouldShowRationale(activity, requestCode, requestPermission);

}else{

Log.d(TAG,"requestCameraPermission else");

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,newString[]{requestPermission}, requestCode);

}

}else{

Log.d(TAG,"ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission ==== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");

Toast.makeText(activity,"opened:" +requestPermissions[requestCode], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();//得到权限的时候，就可以在回调里面做你想做的事情了

permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);

}

}

一次申请多个权限

其实和申请一个权限是一样的，只是requestPermissions(final @NonNull Activity activity,

final @NonNull String[] permissions, final int requestCode),里面的permissions给的参数多些而已。

/*** 一次申请多个权限*/

public static void requestMultiPermissions(finalActivity activity, PermissionGrant grant) {final List permissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, false);final List shouldRationalePermissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, true);//TODO checkSelfPermission

if (permissionsList == null || shouldRationalePermissionsList == null) {return;

}

Log.d(TAG,"requestMultiPermissions permissionsList:" + permissionsList.size() + ",shouldRationalePermissionsList:" +shouldRationalePermissionsList.size());if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissionsList.toArray(newString[permissionsList.size()]),

CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);

Log.d(TAG,"showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");

}else if (shouldRationalePermissionsList.size() > 0) {

showMessageOKCancel(activity,"should open those permission",newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, shouldRationalePermissionsList.toArray(newString[shouldRationalePermissionsList.size()]),

CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);

Log.d(TAG,"showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");

}

});

}else{

grant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);

}

}