xml验证 java代码,六、xsd验证xml文件的java代码

package com;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import javax.xml.validation.Schema;

import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;

import javax.xml.validation.Validator;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;

import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class validateXML {

/**

* XSD和XML文件放在工程的bin路径下

*/

public static boolean validate(String schemaLocaltion, OMElement request)

throws SAXException, IOException {

// 获取Schema工厂类

// 这里的XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI的值就是：//http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema

SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);

// 获取XSD文件，以流的方式读取到Source中

// XSD文件的位置相对于类文件位置

Source schemaSource = new StreamSource(new FileInputStream(schemaLocaltion));

Schema schema = factory.newSchema(schemaSource);

// 这里是将一个DOM树对象转换成流对象，以便对DOM树对象验证

// 如果是对XML文件进行验证，用FileInputStream即可

String input = request.toString();

ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(

input.getBytes("UTF-8"));

// 获取验证器，验证器的XML Schema源就是之前创建的Schema

Validator validator = schema.newValidator();

Source source = new StreamSource(bais);

// 执行验证

try {

validator.validate(source);

return true;

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

return false;

} finally {

bais.close();

}

}

/**

* get OMElement soap request from specified XML file.

*

* @param request

* @return

* @throws FileNotFoundException

* @throws XMLStreamException

* @throws FactoryConfigurationError

*/

public static OMElement getRequest(String filePath)

throws FileNotFoundException, XMLStreamException,

FactoryConfigurationError {

XMLStreamReader reader = XMLInputFactory.newInstance()

.createXMLStreamReader(

new FileInputStream(new File(filePath)));

StAXOMBuilder builder = new StAXOMBuilder(reader);

OMElement requestMessage = builder.getDocumentElement();

return requestMessage;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

if (validate("D:\\Documents\\2014.11work\\mzyw1.xsd", getRequest("D:\\Documents\\2014.11work\\mzyw1.xml"))) {

System.out.println("customer_err.xml格式良好");

} else {

System.out.println("customer_err.xml格式有误，请检查！");

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("文件格式有误，请检查！");

}

}

}