一、写在前面
webservice一些简单的其他用法和概念，就不在这里赘述了，相信大家都可以在网上查到，我也是一个新手，写这篇文章的目的一方面是想记录自己成长的历程，另一方面是因为学习这个的时候花了点时间，希望本文章能为大家节约点时间。当然描述的可能不到位，望谅解。
二、创建项目
2.1、创建公用接口project
为了方便服务端和客户端调用接口可以先创建一个接口java project，单独建一个接口project的用处后面再说。
然后导入对应jar包，可以去cxf官网下载http://cxf.apache.org/download.html把里面的所有包可以都导入
新建一个实体类User
定义实体类
packagecom.test.entity;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)public classUser {privateString name;privateString sex;privateInteger age;publicUser(){
}publicString getName() {returnname;
}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;
}publicString getSex() {returnsex;
}public voidsetSex(String sex) {this.sex =sex;
}publicInteger getAge() {returnage;
}public voidsetAge(Integer age) {this.age =age;
}
@OverridepublicString toString() {return "User [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
新建对应接口和继承接口
对应代码
packagecom.test.interfaces;importjavax.ws.rs.POST;importjavax.ws.rs.Path;importcom.test.entity.User;
@Path(value="/user")public interface IuserFacade extendsCommonFacade{public final static String FACADE_NAME = "testFacade";
@POST
@Path(value="/getString")public String getString() throwsException;
@POST
@Path(value="/getUserName")public User getUser() throwsException;
}
packagecom.test.interfaces;importjavax.ws.rs.Consumes;importjavax.ws.rs.Produces;
@Consumes(value={ CommonFacade.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF_8, CommonFacade.APPLICATION_XML_UTF_8 })
@Produces(value={ CommonFacade.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF_8, CommonFacade.APPLICATION_XML_UTF_8 })public interfaceCommonFacade {public final static String APPLICATION_JSON_UTF_8 = "application/json; charset=UTF-8";public final static String APPLICATION_XML_UTF_8 = "application/xml; charset=UTF-8";
}
接口定义完成，下面创建web service。
2.2、创建实现接口web service
这里创建的普通的web project，实现web service主要是看配置文件。
因为这里的需要实现上面建的接口，所以先关联Test-interfacse
这样在实现的时候才可以用不然会提示不存在
实现类为
packagecom.test.interfacesImpl;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;importcom.test.entity.User;importcom.test.interfaces.IuserFacade;
@Service(value=IuserFacade.FACADE_NAME)public class IuserFacadeImpl implementsIuserFacade{
@Overridepublic String getString() throwsException {return "this is ws test";
}
@Overridepublic User getUser() throwsException {
User user=newUser();
user.setAge(13);
user.setName("minzhou");
user.setSex("man");returnuser;
}
}
配置web.xml文件
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
contextConfigLocation
classpath*:conf/applicationContext*.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
CXFService
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
CXFService
/rs/*
index.jsp
创建conf ，在conf里面创建对应xml
对应applicationContext-cxf.xml和applicationContext-default.xml分别为
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
运行后输入http://localhost:8080/Test-WS/rs/?_wadl得到
这里web service端就完成了，通过把地址发给别人就可以访问了，这里面的接口project就可以同时打包发过去，调用的时候就可以引用接口jar包，和地址，访问了。
当然到这里还存在问题，在客户端调用的时候就会发现问题，有兴趣的可以先把这放着，直接写客户端代码，然后调用，看看是什么问题。为了避免问题我先把代码加上
新加一个类
package com.test.interfacesImpl;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJaxbJsonProvider;
public class ISSJacksonJaxbJsonProvider extends JacksonJaxbJsonProvider {
public ISSJacksonJaxbJsonProvider(ObjectMapper objectMapper){
super(objectMapper, DEFAULT_ANNOTATIONS);
}
}
修改applicationContext-cxf.xml 增加引用新建的类
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
三、客户端实现web service
创建一个web project Test-Client同理关联接口，当然也可以不关联接口，直接把接口所导成的jar包导入即可。因为是本地项目所以可以这样，若是给人调用，只需要把web service接口地址和打包的接口jar给人就可以。
创建调用外部webservice控制器
testcontroller.java代码
package com.test.conroller;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.test.entity.User;
import com.test.interfaces.IuserFacade;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@Resource(name = "testfacade")
private IuserFacade testfacae;
@RequestMapping("/getString")
public @ResponseBody
void testGetString()throws Exception {
String tests=testfacae.getString();
System.out.println(tests);
}
@RequestMapping("/getUser")
public @ResponseBody
String testGetUser()throws Exception{
User users=testfacae.getUser();
System.out.println(users.toString());
System.out.println("my name is:"+users.getName()+" and my age is "+users.getAge());
return users.toString();
/* UserQueryResp uq=userFacade.getUserQueryRespById("40289518501706fe01504a91cc2c00d8");*/
}
}
这里@Resource(name = "testfacade")需要在xml中配置
具体applicationContext-cxf.xml代码
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">
其中用到${dataserver.rs.address}这里配置到了DEV_dataserver.properties
dataserver.rs.address=http://127.0.0.1:8080/Test-WS/rs/?_wadl
web.xml配置
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
contextConfigLocation
classpath*:conf/applicationContext*.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
DispatcherServlet
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
contextConfigLocation
classpath*:conf/dispatcher-servlet.xml
1
DispatcherServlet
/dispatcher/*
index.jsp
dispatcher-servlet.xml配置
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">
application/atom+xml;charset=UTF-8
application/xml;charset=UTF-8
text/html;charset=UTF-8
application/json;charset=UTF-8
applicationContext-default.xml配置
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
text/html; charset=UTF-8
application/json;charset=UTF-8
text/html; charset=UTF-8
application/json;charset=UTF-8
这样启动项目后可以访问http://localhost:8080/Test-Client/dispatcher/test/getUser得到，这样通过客户端访问服务端就可以得到相应的值，这里面的值比较简单，若是webservice端链接上数据库，就可以取得对应数据，客户端也可以在对应页面上获取值，本文只是写对应过程。当然里面的配置文件可能会有多余的，但是大致思想是这样的。
总结：1、通过创建web service 暴露对应访问地址，可以让开发人员调用而保护数据。
2、单独创建接口project可以避免在服务端和客户端同时编辑接口，而且给外部访问的时候可以通过导入jar包提供方便
3、对应代码下载http://files.cnblogs.com/files/minzhousblogs/TestWebServise001.zip 里面没有jar包，可以直接放jar
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