java list compareto_Java,如何使用compareTo对Arraylist进行排序

我试图弄清楚如何使用可比较的方式对ArrayList进行排序,我的代码如下所示：

public class playerComparsion{

public static void main(String[] args){

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

Player p1 = new Players(1,92,Zlatan);

Player p2 = new Players(2,92,Hazard);

Player p3 = new Players(1,82,Klose);

list.add(p1);

list.add(p2);

list.add(p3);

}

}

class Players implements Comparable{

int position;

String name;

int rating;

public Players(int i, int j, String string) {

this.position=i;

this.rating=j;

this.name=string;

}

public void getRating() {

System.out.println(this.rating);

}

public void getPos() {

System.out.println(this.position);

}

public void getName() {

System.out.println(this.name);

}

@Override

public int compareTo(Object o) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}

}

我想根据属性评级对Arraylist进行排序.我想我应该使用compareTo函数,但我不知道怎么会有人帮助我？

解决方法:

通过实现Comparator< Player>而不是让Player实现Comparable,您可以获得更大的灵活性.类.例如：

class PlayerComparatorByRating implements Comparator {

@Override

public int compare(Player o1, Player o2) {

return o1.getRating() - o2.getRating();

}

}

class PlayerComparatorByName implements Comparator {

@Override

public int compare(Player o1, Player o2) {

return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());

}

}

毕竟,玩家有多个领域,很容易想象有时你可能想要以不同的方式订购玩家.这种方法的一大优势是单一责任原则：Player类只做一件事,封装了玩家数据.而不是再增加一个责任(排序),最好将该逻辑移到另一个类中.

您可以将这些比较器与Collections.sort一起使用,例如：

Collections.sort(list, new PlayerComparatorByRating());

System.out.println(list);

Collections.sort(list, new PlayerComparatorByName());

System.out.println(list);

额外提示

你的班级似乎被命名为玩家.最好重命名为Player.

getName,getRating,getPos方法不应返回void并打印结果,而是返回字段值.

为构造函数参数使用更好的名称,例如：

Player(int position, int rating, String name) {

this.position = position;

this.rating = rating;

this.name = name;

}

使用正确类型的列表来存储玩家：

List list = new ArrayList();

请正确格式化您的代码.任何IDE都可以做到这一点.

建议实施

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;

class Player {

private int position;

private int rating;

private final String name;

Player(int position, int rating, String name) {

this.position = position;

this.rating = rating;

this.name = name;

}

public int getRating() {

return rating;

}

public int getPos() {

return position;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return String.format("%s:%d:%d", name, position, rating);

}

}

class PlayerComparatorByRating implements Comparator {

@Override

public int compare(Player o1, Player o2) {

return o1.getRating() - o2.getRating();

}

}

class PlayerComparatorByName implements Comparator {

@Override

public int compare(Player o1, Player o2) {

return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());

}

}

public class PlayerComparatorDemo {

public static void main(String[] args){

List list = new ArrayList();

Player p1 = new Player(1, 92, "Zlatan");

Player p2 = new Player(2, 92, "Hazard");

Player p3 = new Player(1, 82, "Klose");

list.add(p1);

list.add(p2);

list.add(p3);

Collections.sort(list, new PlayerComparatorByRating());

System.out.println(list);

Collections.sort(list, new PlayerComparatorByName());

System.out.println(list);

}

}

标签：java,comparable,compareto

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190713/1454082.html