java与mongodb_Java和MongoDB之Hello World

1.新建Project

新建Java Project，并把mongo-java-driver驱动加入到项目bulid path中，如果你使用的是maven增加依赖。

org.mongodb

mongo-java-driver

2.10.1

2.连接上MongoDB

//>2.10版本

MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017);//老版本

Mongo mongo = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);

如果需要验证，需要输入用户名和密码

MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient();

DB db= mongoClient.getDB("database name");boolean auth = db.authenticate("username", "password".toCharArray());

3.MongoDB数据库

得到MongoDB中的数据库，如果数据库名不存在，MongoDB会自动创建

DB db = mongo.getDB("database name");

显示所有的数据库

List dbs =mongo.getDatabaseNames();for(String db : dbs){

System.out.println(db);

}

4.MongoDB Collection(MongoDB表)

得到数据库中的表

DB db = mongo.getDB("testdb");

DBCollection table= db.getCollection("user");

显示数据库中的所有表

DB db = mongo.getDB("testdb");

Set tables =db.getCollectionNames();for(String coll : tables){

System.out.println(coll);

}

5.插入、查找、更新、删除操作

插入数据，向Collection(表)中插入一个Document

DBCollection table = db.getCollection("user");

BasicDBObject document= newBasicDBObject();

document.put("name", "qiyadeng");

document.put("age", 30);

document.put("createdDate", newDate());

table.insert(document);

更新Document中的name="qiyadeng.com"

DBCollection table = db.getCollection("user");

BasicDBObject query= newBasicDBObject();

query.put("name", "qiyadeng");

BasicDBObject newDocument= newBasicDBObject();

newDocument.put("name", "qiyadeng.com");

BasicDBObject updateObj= newBasicDBObject();

updateObj.put("$set", newDocument);

table.update(query, updateObj);

从Collection中查找name="qiyadeng.com"的Document

DBCollection table = db.getCollection("user");

BasicDBObject searchQuery= newBasicDBObject();

searchQuery.put("name", "qiyadeng.com");

DBCursor cursor=table.find(searchQuery);while(cursor.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursor.next());

}

删除name="qiyadeng"的Document

DBCollection table = db.getCollection("user");

BasicDBObject searchQuery= newBasicDBObject();

searchQuery.put("name", "qiyadeng.com");

table.remove(searchQuery);

6.完整的例子

packagecom.qiyadeng.mongodb;importjava.util.Date;importcom.mongodb.BasicDBObject;importcom.mongodb.DB;importcom.mongodb.DBCollection;importcom.mongodb.DBCursor;importcom.mongodb.MongoClient;public classMongoDBSample {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException{/**** Connect to MongoDB ****/

//2.10.0后,使用MongoClient

MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);/**** Get database ****/

//if database doesn't exists, MongoDB will create it for you

DB db = mongo.getDB("testdb");/**** Get collection / table from 'testdb' ****/

//if collection doesn't exists, MongoDB will create it for you

DBCollection table = db.getCollection("user");/**** Insert ****/

//create a document to store key and value

BasicDBObject document = newBasicDBObject();

document.put("name", "qiyadeng");

document.put("age", 30);

document.put("createdDate", newDate());

table.insert(document);/**** Find and display ****/BasicDBObject searchQuery= newBasicDBObject();

searchQuery.put("name", "qiyadeng");

DBCursor cursor=table.find(searchQuery);while(cursor.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursor.next());

}/**** Update ****/

//search document where name="qiyadeng" and update it with new values

BasicDBObject query = newBasicDBObject();

query.put("name", "qiyadeng");

BasicDBObject newDocument= newBasicDBObject();

newDocument.put("name", "qiyadeng.com");

BasicDBObject updateObj= newBasicDBObject();

updateObj.put("$set", newDocument);

table.update(query, updateObj);/**** Find and display ****/BasicDBObject searchQuery2= new BasicDBObject().append("name", "qiyadeng.com");

DBCursor cursor2=table.find(searchQuery2);while(cursor2.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursor2.next());

}

}

}

输出

{"_id": {"$oid":"51444c88874c79654063356b"} ,"name":"qiyadeng","age":30,"createdDate": {"$date":"2013-03-16T10:42:16.555Z"}}

{"_id": {"$oid":"51444c88874c79654063356b"} ,"age":30,"createdDate": {"$date":"2013-03-16T10:42:16.555Z"} ,"name":"qiyadeng.com"}

使用mongo验证创建的数据库testdb，collection user是否存在。