linux 设置socket数量,修改linux socket 连接数量 做erlang程序测试

1. Linux用户使用FreeBSD，问FreeBSD ulimit怎么设置？

首先说明FreeBSD默认Shell是csh没有ulimit命令，但C Shell有limit命令。如果你想使用ulimit命令可以安装Bourne shell，Bash，Zsh

limit,ulimit比较

[neo@freebsd:~] limit

cputime unlimited

filesize unlimited

datasize 32768MB

stacksize 512MB

coredumpsize unlimited

memoryuse unlimited

memorylocked unlimited

maxproc 5547

descriptors 65536

sockbufsize unlimited

vmemorysize unlimited

NPTS unlimited

SWAP unlimited

[neo@freebsd:~] env | grep SHELL

SHELL=/usr/local/bin/zsh

[neo@freebsd:~] ulimit -a

-t: cpu time (seconds) unlimited

-f: file size (blocks) unlimited

-d: data seg size (kbytes) 33554432

-s: stack size (kbytes) 524288

-c: core file size (blocks) unlimited

-m: resident set size (kbytes) unlimited

-l: locked-in-memory size (kb) unlimited

-u: processes 5547

-n: file descriptors 65536

-N 9: socket buffer size (kb) unlimited

-v: virtual memory size (kb) unlimited

-N 11: unlimited

-N 12: unlimited

在Freebsd上，你能使用sysctl命令：

以 nofile - max number of open files 为例，limit、ulimit、sysctl实现同样的功能。

csh% limit descriptors unlimited

或者

csh% limit descriptors 4096

sh$ ulimit -n unlimited

或者

sh$ ulimit -n 4096

sysctl kern.maxfiles=65536

sysctl kern.maxfilesperproc=65536

写入配置文件 sysctl.conf

[neo@freebsd:~] cat /etc/sysctl.conf

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/sysctl.conf,v 1.8.34.1.4.1 2010/06/14 02:09:06 kensmith Exp $

#

# This file is read when going to multi-user and its contents piped thru

# ``sysctl'' to adjust kernel values. ``man 5 sysctl.conf'' for details.

#

# Uncomment this to prevent users from seeing information about processes that

# are being run under another UID.

#security.bsd.see_other_uids=0

#vm.pmap.shpgperproc: 2000

#vm.pmap.pv_entry_max: 13338058

kern.ipc.shm_use_phys=1

kern.maxfiles=65536

#ulimit -n 65536

kern.maxfilesperproc=65536

kern.ipc.somaxconn=2048

[neo@freebsd:~] /etc/rc.d/sysctl reload

[neo@freebsd:~] sysctl -a | grep maxfiles

kern.maxfiles: 65536

kern.maxfilesperproc: 65536

其他参考http://www.freebsd.org/doc/zh_CN/books/handbook/configtuning-kernel-limits.html

FreeBSD 查看端口号范围，并修改meda076# sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.first net.inet.ip.portrange.last

net.inet.ip.portrange.first: 10000

net.inet.ip.portrange.last: 65535

meda076# sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.first=1024

net.inet.ip.portrange.first: 10000 -> 1024

meda076# sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.first net.inet.ip.portrange.last

net.inet.ip.portrange.first: 1024

net.inet.ip.portrange.last: 65535