java 第一个字母大写,如何在Java中大写字符串的第一个字母？

I am using Java to get a String input from the user. I am trying to make the first letter of this input capitalized.

I tried this:

String name;

BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());

System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));

which led to these compiler errors:

Type mismatch: cannot convert from InputStreamReader to BufferedReader

Cannot invoke toUppercase() on the primitive type char

解决方案

Use Apache's common library. Free your brain from these stuffs and avoid Null Pointer & Index Out Of Bound Exceptions

Step 1:

Import apache's common lang library by putting this in build.gradle dependencies

compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.6'

Step 2:

If you are sure that your string is all lower case, or all you need is to initialize the first letter, directly call

StringUtils.capitalize(yourString);

If you want to make sure that only the first letter is capitalized, like doing this for an enum, call toLowerCase() first and keep in mind that it will throw NullPointerException if the input string is null.

StringUtils.capitalize(YourEnum.STUFF.name().toLowerCase());

StringUtils.capitalize(yourString.toLowerCase());

Here are more samples provided by apache. it's exception free

StringUtils.capitalize(null) = null

StringUtils.capitalize("") = ""

StringUtils.capitalize("cat") = "Cat"

StringUtils.capitalize("cAt") = "CAt"

StringUtils.capitalize("'cat'") = "'cat'"

Note:

WordUtils is also included in this library, but is deprecated. Please do not use that.