python通过字典的value取key_python字典如何用value取对应的key值

1、用value取key值

a = {"dd":34,"tt":44,"yy":88,"rr":"uu"}

h = list(a.keys())[list(a.values()).index(44)]

print(h)

结果：tt

注：引用一段Python3文档里面的原话：

If keys, values and items views are iterated over with no intervening modifications to the dictionary, the order of items will directly correspond.

翻译：在你迭代的过程中如果没有发生对字典的修改，那么.keys() and .values 这两个函数返回的 dict-view对象总是保持对应关系。

2、取出全部keys值

a = {"dd":34,"tt":44,"yy":88,"rr":"uu"}

for i in a.keys() :

print(i，end="，")

结果：dd,tt,yy,rr,

3、取出全部value值

a = {"dd":34,"tt":44,"yy":88,"rr":"uu"}

for i in a.values() :

print(i，end="，")

结果：34,44,88,uu,

4、取出全部keys和value值

a = {"dd":34,"tt":44,"yy":88,"rr":"uu"}

for i in a.items() :

print(i，end="，")

结果：('dd', 34),('tt', 44),('yy', 88),('rr', 'uu'),