matlab 泛函极值,利用泛函命令fminbnd或fminsearch求极小值

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1、fminbnd函数

x = fminbnd(fun,x1,x2)

x = fminbnd(fun,x1,x2,options)

说明：x = fminbnd(fun,x1,x2) returns a value x that is a local

minimizer of the function that is described in fun in the interval

x1 < x < x2. fun is a function

handle.

f = @(x)x.^3-2*x-5;

x = fminbnd(f, 0, 2)；

2、fminsearch函数

x = fminsearch(fun,x0)

x = fminsearch(fun,x0,options)

[x,fval] = fminsearch(…)

fminsearch finds the minimum of a scalar function of several

variables, starting at an initial estimate. This is generally

referred to as unconstrained nonlinear optimization.

x = fminsearch(fun,x0) starts at the point x0 and finds a local

minimum x of the function described in fun. x0 can be a scalar,

vector, or matrix. fun is a function handle.

banana = '100*(x(2)-x(1)^2)^2+(1-x(1))^2';

[x,fval] = fminsearch(banana,[0,1]);

或者

1

2

banana = @(x)100*(x(2)-x(1)^2)^2+(1-x(1))^2;

[x,fval] = fminsearch(banana,[-1.2, 1]);