mysql 自动commit_MySQL Study之--MySQL关闭自动commit（autocommit）

[root@mysql2 soft]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.

Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is

4

Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona

Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f

Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC

and/or its affiliates

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle

and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of

Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be

trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type

'\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show

databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> select

version();

+-------------+

| version() |

+-------------+

| 5.6.25-73.1 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like

'%autocommit%';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value

|

+---------------+-------+

|

autocommit | ON | ；；默认autocommit是开启的

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.03 sec)

在当前session关闭autocommit：

mysql> set

@@session.autocommit=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00

sec)

mysql> show variables like

'%autocommit%';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value

|

+---------------+-------+

|

autocommit | OFF |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在global级别关闭autocommit：

mysql> set @@global.autocommit=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01

sec)

创建普通用户：

mysql> create user tom identified by 'tom';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00

sec)

mysql> grant all on prod.* to

'tom'@'localhost' identified by 'tom';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00

sec)

mysql> flush

privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00

sec)

普通用户登录：

[root@mysql2 ~]# mysql -u tom -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.

Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is

6

Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona

Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f

Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC

and/or its affiliates

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle

and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of

Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be

trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type

'\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;

ERROR 1044

(42000): Access denied for user 'tom'@'localhost' to database

'mysql'

mysql> use prod;

Database changed

mysql> show

tables;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like

'%commit%';

+-------------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value

|

+-------------------------------------------+-------+

| autocommit | OFF |

| binlog_order_commits | ON

|

| innodb_api_bk_commit_interval | 5

|

| innodb_commit_concurrency | 0

|

| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1

|

|

innodb_use_global_flush_log_at_trx_commit | ON |

+-------------------------------------------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

创建测试表：

mysql> create table t1(id int,name varchar(10));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15

sec)

mysql> insert into t1 values

(10,'tom');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00

sec)

mysql> select * from

t1;

+------+------+

| id | name |

+------+------+

| 10 | tom

|

+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

事务回滚：

mysql> rollback;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02

sec)

mysql> select * from

t1;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

2、在mysql

service重启后

mysql server 重启后：

[root@mysql2 ~]# service

mysql stop

Shutting down MySQL (Percona

Server)....[ OK ]

[root@mysql2 ~]# service

mysql start

Starting MySQL (Percona Server).....[

OK ]

[root@mysql2 ~]# mysql -u

root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.

Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is

1

Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona

Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f

Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC

and/or its affiliates

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle

and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of

Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be

trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type

'\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like

'%commit%';

+-------------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value

|

+-------------------------------------------+-------+

| autocommit | ON

| ；；autocommit仍然是开启状态

+-------------------------------------------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

编辑/etc/my.cnf文件：