python做贺卡_在python（tkinter）blackj中绘制卡片

我在画布上画卡片有问题。当我按下交易按钮时，什么也没发生。我不知道我在哪里犯错。最后我尝试添加.pack()函数canvas.create_图像.... 然后我得到一张卡，错误是：“int”对象没有属性“pack”

请帮忙。在

这是我目前为止的代码：from Tkinter import *

from PIL import Image, ImageTk

import random

HEIGHT = 860

WIDTH = 1024

CARD_SIZE = (73, 98)

CARD_BACK_SIZE = (71, 96)

DECK_POS = [400,800]

PLAYER_POS = [WIDTH/2,700]

DEALER_POS = [WIDTH/2,90]

player_hand = []

dealer_hand = []

deck = []

in_play = False

outcome = ""

score = 0

SUITS = ['C', 'S', 'H', 'D']

RANKS = ['A', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K']

VALUES = {'A':1, '2':2, '3':3, '4':4, '5':5, '6':6, '7':7, '8':8, '9':9, '10':10, 'J':10, 'Q':10, 'K':10}

class Cards:

def __init__(self,suit,rank):

self.suit = suit

self.rank = rank

def get_suit(self):

return self.suit

def get_rank(self):

return self.rank

def __str__(self):

return self.suit + self.rank

def draw(self,position):

CARD = Image.open ("C:\Users\Petar\Desktop\cards.png")

box = [RANKS.index(self.rank) * CARD_SIZE[0], SUITS.index(self.suit) * CARD_SIZE[1], CARD_SIZE[0] * (RANKS.index(self.rank)+1) , CARD_SIZE[1] * (SUITS.index(self.suit)+1)]

cropped = CARD.crop(box)

karta = ImageTk.PhotoImage(cropped)

canvas.create_image(position, image=karta)

class Hand:

def __init__(self ):

self.card_list=[]

def add_card(self,card):

self.card_list.append(card)

def get_value(self):

global VALUES

self.hand_value = 0

aces = 0

for c in self.card_list:

self.hand_value += VALUES.get(c.get_rank())

if c.get_rank() == "A":

aces += 1

if aces == 0:

return self.hand_value

else:

if self.hand_value +10 <= 21:

return self.hand_value +10

else:

return self.hand_value

def __str__(self):

self.hand_str = ""

for c in self.card_list:

self.hand_str += str(c)+" "

return "Hand contains " + self.hand_str

def draw(self,position):

pos_h = position

for c in self.card_list:

c.draw(pos_h)

pos_h[0] = pos_h[0] + CARD_SIZE[0] + 3

class Deck:

def __init__(self):

self.deck_list = []

# standard 52 card deck

global SUITS

global RANKS

for s in SUITS:

for r in RANKS:

self.deck_list.append(Cards(s, r))

def shuffle(self):

# add cards back to deck and shuffle

# self = Deck()

return random.shuffle(self.deck_list)

#adding back this way did not work

def deal_card(self):

return self.deck_list.pop(0)

def __str__(self):

self.deck_str = ""

for c in self.deck_list:

self.deck_str += str(c)+" "

return "Deck contains " + self.deck_str

def deal():

global outcome, score, in_play

global player_hand, dealer_hand, game_deck

if in_play:

outcome = "You forfeit this hand."

in_play = False

score -= 1

return

#shuffle the deck

game_deck = Deck()

game_deck.shuffle()

#create new hands

player_hand = Hand()

dealer_hand = Hand()

#add two cards to each hand

player_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())

dealer_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())

player_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())

dealer_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())

in_play = True

#print "Player", player_hand

#print "Dealer", dealer_hand

outcome = "Hit or stand?"

draw()

player_hand.draw(PLAYER_POS)

dealer_hand.draw(DEALER_POS)

def hit():

global in_play, player_hand, dealer_hand, outcome, score

# if the hand is in play, hit the player

if in_play:

player_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())

#print "Player", player_hand

# if busted, assign a message to outcome, update in_play and score

if player_hand.get_value() > 21:

outcome = "Sorry, you busted!"

#print outcome

in_play = False

score -= 1

player_hand.draw(PLAYER_POS)

def stand():

global in_play, player_hand, dealer_hand, outcome, score

if not in_play:

outcome = "Too, late, your hand is already busted."

return

else:

while dealer_hand.get_value() < 17:

dealer_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())

print "Dealer", dealer_hand

if dealer_hand.get_value() > 21:

outcome = "Dealer busted! You win!"

in_play = False

score += 1

else:

player_value = player_hand.get_value()

dealer_value = dealer_hand.get_value()

print "Player has ",player_value, "Dealer has ",dealer_value

if player_value <= dealer_value:

outcome = "Dealer wins!"

score -= 1

else:

outcome = "Player wins!"

score += 1

in_play = False

print player_hand.get_value()

print dealer_hand.get_value()

def draw():

if in_play:

back = Image.open("C:\Users\Petar\Desktop\card_back.png")

CARD_BACK = ImageTk.PhotoImage(back)

canvas.create_image(DEALER_POS,image=CARD_BACK)

root=Tk()

canvas=Canvas(root,height=HEIGHT,width=WIDTH)

canvas.pack()

Deal=Button(text="Deal",command=deal).pack()

Hit=Button(text="Hit",command=hit).pack()

Stand=Button(text="Stand",command=stand).pack()

root.mainloop()