我在画布上画卡片有问题。当我按下交易按钮时,什么也没发生。我不知道我在哪里犯错。最后我尝试添加.pack()函数canvas.create_图像.... 然后我得到一张卡,错误是:“int”对象没有属性“pack”
请帮忙。在
这是我目前为止的代码:from Tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import random
HEIGHT = 860
WIDTH = 1024
CARD_SIZE = (73, 98)
CARD_BACK_SIZE = (71, 96)
DECK_POS = [400,800]
PLAYER_POS = [WIDTH/2,700]
DEALER_POS = [WIDTH/2,90]
player_hand = []
dealer_hand = []
deck = []
in_play = False
outcome = ""
score = 0
SUITS = ['C', 'S', 'H', 'D']
RANKS = ['A', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K']
VALUES = {'A':1, '2':2, '3':3, '4':4, '5':5, '6':6, '7':7, '8':8, '9':9, '10':10, 'J':10, 'Q':10, 'K':10}
class Cards:
def __init__(self,suit,rank):
self.suit = suit
self.rank = rank
def get_suit(self):
return self.suit
def get_rank(self):
return self.rank
def __str__(self):
return self.suit + self.rank
def draw(self,position):
CARD = Image.open ("C:\Users\Petar\Desktop\cards.png")
box = [RANKS.index(self.rank) * CARD_SIZE[0], SUITS.index(self.suit) * CARD_SIZE[1], CARD_SIZE[0] * (RANKS.index(self.rank)+1) , CARD_SIZE[1] * (SUITS.index(self.suit)+1)]
cropped = CARD.crop(box)
karta = ImageTk.PhotoImage(cropped)
canvas.create_image(position, image=karta)
class Hand:
def __init__(self ):
self.card_list=[]
def add_card(self,card):
self.card_list.append(card)
def get_value(self):
global VALUES
self.hand_value = 0
aces = 0
for c in self.card_list:
self.hand_value += VALUES.get(c.get_rank())
if c.get_rank() == "A":
aces += 1
if aces == 0:
return self.hand_value
else:
if self.hand_value +10 <= 21:
return self.hand_value +10
else:
return self.hand_value
def __str__(self):
self.hand_str = ""
for c in self.card_list:
self.hand_str += str(c)+" "
return "Hand contains " + self.hand_str
def draw(self,position):
pos_h = position
for c in self.card_list:
c.draw(pos_h)
pos_h[0] = pos_h[0] + CARD_SIZE[0] + 3
class Deck:
def __init__(self):
self.deck_list = []
# standard 52 card deck
global SUITS
global RANKS
for s in SUITS:
for r in RANKS:
self.deck_list.append(Cards(s, r))
def shuffle(self):
# add cards back to deck and shuffle
# self = Deck()
return random.shuffle(self.deck_list)
#adding back this way did not work
def deal_card(self):
return self.deck_list.pop(0)
def __str__(self):
self.deck_str = ""
for c in self.deck_list:
self.deck_str += str(c)+" "
return "Deck contains " + self.deck_str
def deal():
global outcome, score, in_play
global player_hand, dealer_hand, game_deck
if in_play:
outcome = "You forfeit this hand."
in_play = False
score -= 1
return
#shuffle the deck
game_deck = Deck()
game_deck.shuffle()
#create new hands
player_hand = Hand()
dealer_hand = Hand()
#add two cards to each hand
player_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())
dealer_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())
player_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())
dealer_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())
in_play = True
#print "Player", player_hand
#print "Dealer", dealer_hand
outcome = "Hit or stand?"
draw()
player_hand.draw(PLAYER_POS)
dealer_hand.draw(DEALER_POS)
def hit():
global in_play, player_hand, dealer_hand, outcome, score
# if the hand is in play, hit the player
if in_play:
player_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())
#print "Player", player_hand
# if busted, assign a message to outcome, update in_play and score
if player_hand.get_value() > 21:
outcome = "Sorry, you busted!"
#print outcome
in_play = False
score -= 1
player_hand.draw(PLAYER_POS)
def stand():
global in_play, player_hand, dealer_hand, outcome, score
if not in_play:
outcome = "Too, late, your hand is already busted."
return
else:
while dealer_hand.get_value() < 17:
dealer_hand.add_card(game_deck.deal_card())
print "Dealer", dealer_hand
if dealer_hand.get_value() > 21:
outcome = "Dealer busted! You win!"
in_play = False
score += 1
else:
player_value = player_hand.get_value()
dealer_value = dealer_hand.get_value()
print "Player has ",player_value, "Dealer has ",dealer_value
if player_value <= dealer_value:
outcome = "Dealer wins!"
score -= 1
else:
outcome = "Player wins!"
score += 1
in_play = False
print player_hand.get_value()
print dealer_hand.get_value()
def draw():
if in_play:
back = Image.open("C:\Users\Petar\Desktop\card_back.png")
CARD_BACK = ImageTk.PhotoImage(back)
canvas.create_image(DEALER_POS,image=CARD_BACK)
root=Tk()
canvas=Canvas(root,height=HEIGHT,width=WIDTH)
canvas.pack()
Deal=Button(text="Deal",command=deal).pack()
Hit=Button(text="Hit",command=hit).pack()
Stand=Button(text="Stand",command=stand).pack()
root.mainloop()