C++连接MongoDB的增删查改

1、前置条件需要安装好MongoDB的驱动（mongocxx），mongo跑起来。

2、项目包含相关头文件和库，例如：

INCLUDEPATH += "/usr/local/include/mongocxx/v_noabi"
INCLUDEPATH += "/usr/local/include/bsoncxx/v_noabi"

LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib/ -lbsoncxx  -lmongocxx

3、C++代码如下，已经很精简，不废话解释了：

#include <iostream>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/stream/document.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>

int main(int, char**) {
    mongocxx::instance inst{};
    mongocxx::client conn{mongocxx::uri{"mongodb://testuser:testpwd@127.0.0.1:27018/testdb"}};
//注意在Mongodb3.X版本中需要确保testdb存在，并且testuser:testpwd是在testdb库中进行授权的用户
    bsoncxx::builder::stream::document document{};
    auto collection = conn["testdb"]["testcollection"];
    std::cout<<"type:-----------------------------------"<<typeid(collection).name()<<std::endl;
    decltype(collection) col=collection;
    std::cout<<"type:-----------------------------------"<<typeid(col).name()<<std::endl;

    document <<"hello"      << "world"
             <<"name"       <<"csr"
             <<"No"         <<34
             <<"3D"         <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::open_array
                            <<48<<32.123456789<<47
                            <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_array
             <<"friends"    <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::open_array
                            <<"zhangsan"<<"lisi"<<"wangwu"
                            <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_array
             <<"address0"    <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::open_document
                    <<"city"<<"shenzhen"
                    <<"nation"<<"china"
                    <<"phone"<<13524531211
                            <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_document
              /*<<bsoncxx::builder::stream::finalize*/;

    std::cout<<"the document:"<<bsoncxx::to_json(document) << std::endl;

    bsoncxx::builder::stream::document subdocument{};
    subdocument << "city" << "sz"<<"nation"<<"china"<<"pos"<<525346;

    document<<"address"<<subdocument;

    std::cout<<"the document after subdoc:"<<bsoncxx::to_json(document) << std::endl;

    //插入文档
    collection.insert_one(document.view());    
    collection.insert_one(document.view());
    collection.insert_one(document.view());

    //全部罗列文档
    auto cursor = collection.find({});

    for (auto&& doc : cursor) {
        std::cout << bsoncxx::to_json(doc) << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout<<"\n after insert_one three times  count:"<<collection.count({})<<std::endl;

    //删除文档
    collection.delete_one(document.view());
    std::cout<<"\n after delete_one  once count:"<<collection.count({})<<std::endl;

//    collection.delete_many(document.view());
//    std::cout<<"\n after delete_many  once count:"<<collection.count({})<<std::endl;

    //罗列全部数据库
    auto dbcur = conn.list_databases();
    for(auto && db:dbcur){
        std::cout<<bsoncxx::to_json(db)<<std::endl;
    }

    std::cout<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<std::endl;

//    collection =conn.database("eos").collection("transaction_traces");

    //查找文档
//    cursor = collection.find({});

    //按普通key-volue查找
//    cursor = collection.find((bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_document(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("actor", "token"))));
//    cursor = collection.find((bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_document(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("block_num", 4171818))));


    //按完整数组查找
    bsoncxx::builder::stream::document finddocument{};
//    finddocument<<"3D"         <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::open_array
//                               <<48<<32.123456789<<47
//                               <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_array;
    //按数组的一部分内容查找
//    finddocument<<"3D"         <<48;

    //嵌套文档查找
    finddocument<<"address0"    <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::open_document
                                <<"city"<<"shenzhen"
                                <<"nation"<<"china"
                                <<"phone"<<13524531211
                                <<bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_document;

    cursor = collection.find(finddocument.view());





//    bsoncxx::builder::stream::document filter_builder;
//    filter_builder << "stime" << open_document
//                            << "$lt" << bsoncxx::types::b_date(std::chrono::system_clock::now())
//                               << close_document
//                   << "stime" << open_document
//                                << "$gt" << bsoncxx::types::b_date(std::chrono::system_clock::now() - std::chrono::seconds{ 600 })
//                                << close_document
//                    << "iscancel" << 0
//                    << "gid" << strGId;
//    //相当于sql语句：SELECT   * FROM bak__user_order WHERE gid=“2423seef”
//    //                                            and iscancel=0
//    //                                            AND add_time < 1514233574
//    //                                             and add_time >=1514233574



    int flag=0;

    for(auto&& doc : cursor/*collection.find(bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_document(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("block_num", 3120204)))*/){

//        bsoncxx::to_json(doc);
        std::cout<<++flag<<"(find):"<<std::endl<<bsoncxx::to_json(doc) << std::endl;
    }
    if(flag==0)
        std::cout<<"\nnot found!!!"<<std::endl;


    std::cout<<"count:"<<collection.count({})<<std::endl;

}