linux 格式化vfat,Linux系统下移植busybox中mkfs.vfat命令

为了延长磁盘寿命来存储音视频文件，打发在格式化磁盘过程中将簇的大小设置大点。因为存储的音视频文件现对较大，那么将簇大小设置得尽可能大，这样可以增强磁盘读取数据的性能，同时也不会浪费太多空间。

但发现我们设备的mkfs.vfat不支持-s参数设置簇的大小。

于是打算重新移植mkfs.vfat.

思路1

重新移植busybox

1.官网上下载最新的busybox源码

2.修改Makefile

ARCH =arm

CROSS_COMPILE = /opt/hisi-linux-nptl/arm-hisiv100-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv100nptl-linux-

2.make menuconfig

设置为静态库

3.make

出现错误

make: *** [busybox_unstripped] Error 1

root@chenwr-pc:/home/soft/busybox-1.31.0# make

LINK busybox_unstripped

Your linker does not support --sort-section,alignment

Your linker does not support --sort-common

Static linking against glibc, can't use --gc-sections

Trying libraries: crypt m resolv

Failed: -Wl,--start-group -lcrypt -lm -lresolv -Wl,--end-group

Output of:

/opt/hisi-linux-nptl/arm-hisiv100-linux/target/bin/arm-hisiv100nptl-linux-gcc -Wall -Wshadow -Wwrite-strings -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wunused -Wunused-parameter -Wunused-function -Wunused-value -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wno-format-security -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wold-style-definition -fno-builtin-strlen -finline-limit=0 -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-guess-branch-probability -funsigned-char -static-libgcc -falign-functions=1 -falign-jumps=1 -falign-labels=1 -falign-loops=1 -fno-unwind-tables -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-builtin-printf -Os -static -march=armv7l -o busybox_unstripped -Wl,--start-group applets/built-in.o archival/lib.a archival/libarchive/lib.a console-tools/lib.a coreutils/lib.a coreutils/libcoreutils/lib.a debianutils/lib.a klibc-utils/lib.a e2fsprogs/lib.a editors/lib.a findutils/lib.a init/lib.a libbb/lib.a libpwdgrp/lib.a loginutils/lib.a mailutils/lib.a miscutils/lib.a modutils/lib.a networking/lib.a networking/libiproute/lib.a networking/udhcp/lib.a printutils/lib.a procps/lib.a runit/lib.a selinux/lib.a shell/lib.a sysklogd/lib.a util-linux/lib.a util-linux/volume_id/lib.a archival/built-in.o archival/libarchive/built-in.o console-tools/built-in.o coreutils/built-in.o coreutils/libcoreutils/built-in.o debianutils/built-in.o klibc-utils/built-in.o e2fsprogs/built-in.o editors/built-in.o findutils/built-in.o init/built-in.o libbb/built-in.o libpwdgrp/built-in.o loginutils/built-in.o mailutils/built-in.o miscutils/built-in.o modutils/built-in.o networking/built-in.o networking/libiproute/built-in.o networking/udhcp/built-in.o printutils/built-in.o procps/built-in.o runit/built-in.o selinux/built-in.o shell/built-in.o sysklogd/built-in.o util-linux/built-in.o util-linux/volume_id/built-in.o -Wl,--end-group -Wl,--start-group -lcrypt -lm -lresolv -Wl,--end-group

==========

networking/lib.a(ipcalc.o): In function `ipcalc_main':

ipcalc.c:(.text.ipcalc_main+0x24c): warning: gethostbyaddr is obsolescent, use getaddrinfo() instead.

libbb/lib.a(inet_common.o): In function `INET_resolve':

inet_common.c:(.text.INET_resolve+0x60): warning: gethostbyname is obsolescent, use getnameinfo() instead.

coreutils/lib.a(mktemp.o): In function `mktemp_main':

mktemp.c:(.text.mktemp_main+0x8c): warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'

networking/lib.a(nslookup.o): In function `add_query':

nslookup.c:(.text.add_query+0x70): undefined reference to `res_mkquery'

networking/lib.a(nslookup.o): In function `send_queries':

nslookup.c:(.text.send_queries+0x2d0): undefined reference to `__ns_initparse'

nslookup.c:(.text.send_queries+0x308): undefined reference to `__ns_parserr'

nslookup.c:(.text.send_queries+0x480): undefined reference to `__ns_get16'

nslookup.c:(.text.send_queries+0x5cc): undefined reference to `__ns_get32'

nslookup.c:(.text.send_queries+0x5e4): undefined reference to `__ns_get32'

nslookup.c:(.text.send_queries+0x5fc): undefined reference to `__ns_get32'

nslookup.c:(.text.send_queries+0x614): undefined reference to `__ns_get32'

nslookup.c:(.text.send_queries+0x628): undefined reference to `__ns_get32'

util-linux/lib.a(fallocate.o): In function `fallocate_main':

fallocate.c:(.text.fallocate_main+0x80): undefined reference to `posix_fallocate'

util-linux/lib.a(unshare.o): In function `unshare_main':

unshare.c:(.text.unshare_main+0x1ec): undefined reference to `unshare'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

Note: if build needs additional libraries, put them in CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS.

Example: CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS="pthread dl tirpc audit pam"

make: *** [busybox_unstripped] Error 1

重新make menuconfig 进入设置把报错的模块关闭不勾选。

参考网上的说法，还是会有很多错误。而且关闭很多网络的东西和系统的配置，担心万一影响到其他命令呢。因为我发现原来移植后的busybox，比如ls命令，不是单独的一个bin文件。而是软连接到busybox中

而且我发觉设备的空间有限，原先的busybox才800多k，即使新移植成功也要2M多。于是换个思路，单独源码移植mkfs.vfat

到此该命令移植完毕。

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Linux系统下移植busybox中mkfs.vfat命令,希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！

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