sys@ORCL> conn anbob
Enter password:
Connected.
anbob@ORCL> create table testap(id number);
Table created.
anbob@ORCL> insert /*+ append*/ into testap select 1 from dual;
1 row created.
anbob@ORCL> select * from testap;
select * from testap
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12838: cannot read/modify an object after modifying it in parallel
anbob@ORCL> !oerr ora 12838
12838, 00000, "cannot read/modify an object after modifying it in parallel"
// *Cause: Within the same transaction, an attempt was made to add read or
// modification statements on a table after it had been modified in parallel
// or with direct load. This is not permitted.
// *Action: Rewrite the transaction, or break it up into two transactions:
// one containing the initial modification and the second containing the
// parallel modification operation.
anbob@ORCL> insert /*+ append*/ into testap values(2);
insert /*+ append*/ into testap values(2)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12838: cannot read/modify an object after modifying it in parallel
anbob@ORCL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
anbob@ORCL> insert /*+ append*/ into testap values(2);
1 row created.
anbob@ORCL> select * from testap;
ID
----------
2
note :
insert /*+ append*/ 是直接路径加载几乎不生成redo、undo且并行插入,再进行其它操作也就无法保证事务的原子性,因此必须在append 操作后执行commit,结束事务开始新事务,而此时其它session 是不会报错的.
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