hive实现for循环_Hive源码系列（九）编译模块之语义解析 整体分析

语义解析主要是把AST Tree转化为QueryBlock，那为什么要转成QueryBlock呢？从之前的分析，我们可以看到AST Tree 还是很抽象，并且也不携带表、字段相关的信息，进行语义解析可以将AST Tree分模块存入QueryBlock 并携带对应的元数据信息，为生成逻辑执行计划做准备

简单串一下语义解析

sql编译器的入口：

      BaseSemanticAnalyzer sem = SemanticAnalyzerFactory.get(queryState, tree);      List saHooks =          getHooks(HiveConf.ConfVars.SEMANTIC_ANALYZER_HOOK,              HiveSemanticAnalyzerHook.class);      // Flush the metastore cache.  This assures that we don't pick up objects from a previous      // query running in this same thread.  This has to be done after we get our semantic      // analyzer (this is when the connection to the metastore is made) but before we analyze,      // because at that point we need access to the objects.      Hive.get().getMSC().flushCache();      // Do semantic analysis and plan generation      if (saHooks != null && !saHooks.isEmpty()) { //hive的hook机制，在hook中实现一些方法来对语句做预判        HiveSemanticAnalyzerHookContext hookCtx = new HiveSemanticAnalyzerHookContextImpl();        hookCtx.setConf(conf);        hookCtx.setUserName(userName);        hookCtx.setIpAddress(SessionState.get().getUserIpAddress());        hookCtx.setCommand(command);        for (HiveSemanticAnalyzerHook hook : saHooks) {
              tree = hook.preAnalyze(hookCtx, tree);        }        sem.analyze(tree, ctx);        hookCtx.update(sem);        for (HiveSemanticAnalyzerHook hook : saHooks) {
              hook.postAnalyze(hookCtx, sem.getAllRootTasks());        }      } else {
            sem.analyze(tree, ctx); //直接进入编译      }

进入sql编译之前，先判断是不是设置了hive.semantic.analyzer.hook参数，这个是hive的hook机制，在hook中实现一些方法来对语句做预判，具体做法是实现HiveSemanticAnalyzerHook接口，preAnalyze方法和postAnalyze方法会分别在编译之前和之后执行。 在这里，我们更关心编译模块sem.analyze(tree, ctx)。

sem是由BaseSemanticAnalyzer sem = SemanticAnalyzerFactory.get(queryState, tree) 获取。这里用到了java设计模式中的工厂模式:

public static BaseSemanticAnalyzer get(QueryState queryState, ASTNode tree)      throws SemanticException {
        if (tree.getToken() == null) {
          throw new RuntimeException("Empty Syntax Tree");    } else {
          HiveOperation opType = commandType.get(tree.getType());      queryState.setCommandType(opType);      switch (tree.getType()) {
          case HiveParser.TOK_E