android studio for ubuntu,安装android studio for Ubuntu12.04.4-------(1)

1安装jdk8

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

You are about to add the following PPA to your system:

Oracle Java (JDK) Installer (automatically downloads and installs Oracle JDK7 / JDK8 / JDK9). There are no actual Java files in this PPA.

Important -> Why Oracle Java 7 And 6 Installers No Longer Work: http://www.webupd8.org/2017/06/why-oracle-java-7-and-6-installers-no.html

Ubuntu 16.10 Yakkety Yak is no longer supported by Canonical (and thus, Launchpad and this PPA). The PPA supports Ubuntu 17.10, 17.04, 16.04, 14.04 and 12.04.

More info (and Ubuntu installation instructions):

- for Oracle Java 7: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html

- for Oracle Java 8: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/09/install-oracle-java-8-in-ubuntu-via-ppa.html

Debian installation instructions:

- Oracle Java 7: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/06/how-to-install-oracle-java-7-in-debian.html

- Oracle Java 8: http://www.webupd8.org/2014/03/how-to-install-oracle-java-8-in-debian.html

Oracle Java 9 (for both Ubuntu and Debian): http://www.webupd8.org/2015/02/install-oracle-java-9-in-ubuntu-linux.html

Oracle JDK 9 is now considered stable. There are currently only 64bit builds (no other builds are available for download: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html )

More info: https://launchpad.net/~webupd8team/+archive/ubuntu/java

Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it

gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp88YJjN/secring.gpg' created

gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp88YJjN/pubring.gpg' created

gpg: requesting key EEA14886 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com

gpg: /tmp/tmp88YJjN/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created

gpg: key EEA14886: public key "Launchpad VLC" imported

gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found

gpg: Total number processed: 1

gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)

OK

2: joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ sudo apt-get update

3:sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer 出现错误，没办法，只好参考 "Ubuntu 安装 JDK8 的两种方式(http://www.php.cn/java-article-368993.html)"中所说方法进行安装。后来太晚没有这样安装，第二天早上还是按步骤3直接安装成功了。

4:

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ java -version

java version "1.8.0_161"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_161-b12)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.161-b12, mixed mode)

这说明原来的open jdk被替换了。如果要编译android源代码则可以通过下面的步骤5将jdk换回原来的版本。

5：

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ update-java-alternatives -l

java-1.6.0-openjdk-amd64 1061 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-amd64

java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64 1051 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64

java-8-oracle 1081 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ echo $JAVA_HOME

/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ update-java-alternatives -s java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64

update-java-alternatives: no root privileges

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ java -version

java version "1.7.0_121"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.6.8) (7u121-2.6.8-1ubuntu0.12.04.3)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.121-b00, mixed mode)

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-8-oracle

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ java -version

java version "1.8.0_161"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_161-b12)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.161-b12, mixed mode)

6:下面的命令执行之后，感觉是不是也将JAVA_HOME环境变量改一改???(没试过，感觉最好也对应改一改)

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ echo $JAVA_HOME

/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ ls /usr/lib/jvm

default-java java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64 java-6-openjdk-common

java-1.6.0-openjdk java-6-openjdk java-7-openjdk-amd64

java-1.6.0-openjdk-amd64 java-6-openjdk-amd64 java-8-oracle

7:

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ gedit .profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tool.jar

export JAVA_HOME

export PATH

export CLASSPATH

8:关闭终端再重启一个终端

joe@joe-Aspire-Z3730:~$ echo $JAVA_HOME

/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/