ElasticSearch | Search Template | Index Alias

Search Template

• 解耦程序和 DSL；
• 使得开发工程师、搜索工程师和性能工程师各司其职；

Search Template | 举几个栗子

Search Template | 创建 | 删除 | 查询

POST _scripts/tmdb
{
  "script": {
    "lang": "mustache",
    "source": {
      "_source": [
        "title","overview"
      ],
      "size": 20,
      "query": {
        "multi_match": {
          "query": "{{q}}",
          "fields": ["title","overview"]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

DELETE _scripts/tmdb

GET _scripts/tmdb

Search Template | 调用

POST tmdb/_search/template
{
    "id":"tmdb",
    "params": {
        "q": "basketball with cartoon aliens"
    }
}

---

Index Alias

• 实现零停机运维；

Index Alias | 举几个栗子

Index Alias | 创建

• 为索引 movies-2019 取别名 movies-latest；

POST _aliases
{
  "actions": [
    {
      "add": {
        "index": "movies-2019",
        "alias": "movies-latest"
      }
    }
  ]
}

创建 Index Alias 时设置 filters

POST _aliases
{
  "actions": [
    {
      "add": {
        "index": "movies-2019",
        "alias": "movies-lastest-highrate",
        "filter": {
          "range": {
            "rating": {
              "gte": 4
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

通过 movies-lastest-highrate 查询文档

• 只能查到 rating 大于 4 的文档；

POST movies-lastest-highrate/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}