i++ & ++i 哪个效率高？

结论

• 效率一样！

原因

• 2个for循环中的代码，编译成字节码完全一样，故for循环中的i++和++i效率一样；

public class SelfAdd {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        f3();
        f4();
    }

    /**
    public static void f1();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=0
         0: iconst_0
         1: istore_0
         2: goto          15
         5: getstatic     #19                 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         8: iload_0
         9: invokevirtual #25                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
        12: iinc          0, 1
        15: iload_0
        16: bipush        10
        18: if_icmplt     5
        21: return
     * */
    public static void f1() {
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }

    /**
    public static void f2();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=0
         0: iconst_0
         1: istore_0
         2: goto          15
         5: getstatic     #19                 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         8: iload_0
         9: invokevirtual #25                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
        12: iinc          0, 1
        15: iload_0
        16: bipush        10
        18: if_icmplt     5
        21: return
     * */
    public static void f2() {
        for(int i=0;i<10;++i) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }

    /**
    public static void f3();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=2, args_size=0
         0: iconst_0
         1: istore_0
         2: iload_0
         3: iinc          0, 1
         6: istore_1
         7: getstatic     #19                 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        10: iload_1
        11: invokevirtual #25                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
        14: return
     * */
    public static void f3() {
        int i=0;
        int j = i++;
        System.out.println(j);
    }

    /**
    public static void f4();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=2, args_size=0
         0: iconst_0
         1: istore_0
         2: iinc          0, 1
         5: iload_0
         6: istore_1
         7: getstatic     #19                 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        10: iload_1
        11: invokevirtual #25                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
        14: return 
     * */
    public static void f4() {
        int i=0;
        int j = ++i;
        System.out.println(j);
    }

}