public interface Generator<T> {
T next();
}
public class Coffee {
private static long counter = 0;
private final long id = counter++;
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + id;
}
}
public class Americano extends Coffee {
}
public class Breve extends Coffee {
}
public class Cappuccino extends Coffee {
}
public class Latte extends Coffee {
}
public class Mocha extends Coffee {
}
- 实现Iterable接口的类可以用foreach循环遍历;
- Random random = new Random(47)一旦给了种子,random.nextInt(5)就给出的结果就是一样的;
public class CoffeeGenerator implements Generator<Coffee>, Iterable<Coffee> {
private Class[] types = {Americano.class, Breve.class, Cappuccino.class, Latte.class, Mocha.class};
private int size;
private static Random random = new Random(47);
public CoffeeGenerator() {}
public CoffeeGenerator(int size) {
this.size = size;
}
@Override
public Coffee next() {
try {
return (Coffee) types[random.nextInt(types.length)].newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
class CoffeeIterator implements Iterator<Coffee> {
int count = size;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return count > 0;
}
@Override
public Coffee next() {
count --;
return CoffeeGenerator.this.next();
}
}
@Override
public Iterator<Coffee> iterator() {
return new CoffeeIterator();
}
}
class CoffeeGeneratorClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CoffeeGenerator coffeeGenerator = new CoffeeGenerator();
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
System.out.println(coffeeGenerator.next());
for(Coffee c : new CoffeeGenerator(5))
System.out.println(c);
}
}
输出
Latte 0
Americano 1
Latte 2
Breve 3
Breve 4
Mocha 5
Latte 6
Americano 7
Cappuccino 8
Cappuccino 9