AVL树 06 基于AVL树的映射和集合

基于AVL实现的Map

public class AVLMap<K extends Comparable<K>, V> implements Map<K, V> {

    private AVLTree<K, V> avl;

    public AVLMap(){
        avl = new AVLTree<>();
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize(){
        return avl.getSize();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return avl.isEmpty();
    }

    @Override
    public void add(K key, V value){
        avl.add(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(K key){
        return avl.contains(key);
    }

    @Override
    public V get(K key){
        return avl.get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void set(K key, V newValue){
        avl.set(key, newValue);
    }

    @Override
    public V remove(K key){
        return avl.remove(key);
    }
}

不同实现的Map性能比较

public class TestMapMain {

    private static double testMap(Map<String, Integer> map, String filename){

        long startTime = System.nanoTime();

        System.out.println(filename);
        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
        if(FileOperation.readFile(filename, words)) {
            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());

            for (String word : words){
                if(map.contains(word))
                    map.set(word, map.get(word) + 1);
                else
                    map.add(word, 1);
            }

            System.out.println("Total different words: " + map.getSize());
            System.out.println("Frequency of PRIDE: " + map.get("pride"));
            System.out.println("Frequency of PREJUDICE: " + map.get("prejudice"));
        }

        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
        return (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String filename = "pride-and-prejudice.txt";

        BSTMap<String, Integer> bstMap = new BSTMap<>();
        double time1 = testMap(bstMap, filename);
        System.out.println("BST Map: " + time1 + " s");

        System.out.println();

        LinkedListMap<String, Integer> linkedListMap = new LinkedListMap<>();
        double time2 = testMap(linkedListMap, filename);
        System.out.println("Linked List Map: " + time2 + " s");

        System.out.println();

        AVLMap<String, Integer> avlMap = new AVLMap<>();
        double time3 = testMap(avlMap, filename);
        System.out.println("AVL Map: " + time3 + " s");
    }
}

输出：

pride-and-prejudice.txt
Total words: 125901
Total different words: 6530
Frequency of PRIDE: 53
Frequency of PREJUDICE: 11
BST Map: 0.1964334 s

pride-and-prejudice.txt
Total words: 125901
Total different words: 6530
Frequency of PRIDE: 53
Frequency of PREJUDICE: 11
Linked List Map: 14.8544489 s

pride-and-prejudice.txt
Total words: 125901
Total different words: 6530
Frequency of PRIDE: 53
Frequency of PREJUDICE: 11
AVL Map: 0.1144626 s

---

基于AVL实现的Set

public class AVLSet<E extends Comparable<E>> implements Set<E> {

    private AVLTree<E, Object> avl;

    public AVLSet(){
        avl = new AVLTree<>();
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize(){
        return avl.getSize();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return avl.isEmpty();
    }

    @Override
    public void add(E e){
        avl.add(e, null);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(E e){
        return avl.contains(e);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(E e){
        avl.remove(e);
    }
}

不同实现的Set性能比较

public class TestSetMain {

    private static double testSet(Set<String> set, String filename){
        long startTime = System.nanoTime();

        System.out.println(filename);
        ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
        if(FileOperation.readFile(filename, words)) {
            System.out.println("Total words: " + words.size());
            for (String word : words)
                set.add(word);
            System.out.println("Total different words: " + set.getSize());
        }

        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
        return (endTime - startTime) / 1000000000.0;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String filename = "pride-and-prejudice.txt";

        BSTSet<String> bstSet = new BSTSet<>();
        double time1 = testSet(bstSet, filename);
        System.out.println("BST Set: " + time1 + " s");

        System.out.println();

        LinkedListSet<String> linkedListSet = new LinkedListSet<>();
        double time2 = testSet(linkedListSet, filename);
        System.out.println("Linked List Set: " + time2 + " s");

        System.out.println();

        AVLSet<String> avlSet = new AVLSet<>();
        double time3 = testSet(avlSet, filename);
        System.out.println("AVL Set: " + time3 + " s");
    }

}

输出：

pride-and-prejudice.txt
Total words: 125901
Total different words: 6530
BST Set: 0.1711018 s

pride-and-prejudice.txt
Total words: 125901
Total different words: 6530
Linked List Set: 2.9127663 s

pride-and-prejudice.txt
Total words: 125901
Total different words: 6530
AVL Set: 0.072973 s