B04 观察者模式 示例（二） 自己实现的观察者模式

一、类图

观察者模式.png

二、示例代码 - 对猫叫的反应

• 1/4_Observer

public interface Observer {

    void response();

}

• 2/4_ConcreteObserver
  Dog

public class Dog implements Observer {

    @Override
    public void response() {
        System.out.println("Dog wang~wang~wang~");
    }

}

 Mouse

public class Mouse implements Observer {

    @Override
    public void response() {
        System.out.println("Mouse run away...");
    }

}

• 3/4_Subject

public abstract class Subject {

    protected ArrayList<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();

    public abstract void attach(Observer observer);

    public abstract void detach(Observer observer);

    public abstract void cry();

}

• 4/4_ConcreteSubject - Cat

public class Cat extends Subject {

    @Override
    public void attach(Observer observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void detach(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void cry() {
        System.out.println("Cat cry!");
        System.out.println("-------------------");

        for(Object obj : observers){
            ((Observer)obj).response();
        }
    }

}

• Client

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Observer dog = new Dog();
        Observer mouse = new Mouse();
        Subject cat = new Cat();

        cat.attach(dog);
        cat.attach(mouse);

        cat.cry();
    }

}

输出

Cat cry!
-------------------
Dog wang~wang~wang~
Mouse run away...