B08 中介者模式 示例

示例类图

中介者模式.png

示例代码

抽象中介者

• 定义了中介者为成员提供的服务；

public abstract class AbstractChatRoom {

    public abstract void register(Member member);

    public abstract void sendText(String from, String to, String message);

    public abstract void sendImage(String from, String to, String image);

}

抽象成员类

• 在抽象成员类中建立了成员和中介者的关系，成员要知道哪个中介者为我服务；

public abstract class Member {

    protected AbstractChatRoom chatRoom;

    protected String name;

    public Member(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public AbstractChatRoom getChatRoom() {
        return chatRoom;
    }

    public void setChatRoom(AbstractChatRoom chatRoom) {
        this.chatRoom = chatRoom;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract void sendText(String to, String message);

    public abstract void sendImage(String to, String image);

    public void receiveText(String from, String message) {
        System.out.println(from + "发送文本给" + this.name + "，内容为：" + message);
    }

    public void receiveImage(String from, String image) {
        System.out.println(from + "发送图片给" + this.name + "，内容为：" + image);
    }

}

具体中介者

• 成员间的通信都委托给了中介者了；
• 成员注册到中介者中，并且成员也知道哪个中介者为我服务；

import java.util.Hashtable;

public class ChatGroup extends AbstractChatRoom{

    private Hashtable<String, Member> members = new Hashtable();

    @Override
    public void register(Member member) {
        if (!members.contains(member)) {
            members.put(member.getName(), member);
            member.setChatRoom(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sendText(String from, String to, String message) {
        Member toMember = members.get(to);
        String clearedMessage = message.replaceAll("日", "*");
        toMember.receiveImage(from, clearedMessage);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendImage(String from, String to, String image) {
        Member toMember = members.get(to);
        if (image.length() > 15) {
            System.out.println("图片太大，发送失败");
        } else {
            toMember.receiveImage(from, image);
        }
    }

}

具体成员类

• 具体成员间的通信委托给了中介者；

public class CommonMember extends Member{

    public CommonMember(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendText(String to, String message) {
        System.out.println("普通会员发送文本：");
        chatRoom.sendText(this.name, to, message);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendImage(String to, String image) {
        System.out.println("普通会员不能发送图片！");
    }

}

public class VIPMember extends Member {

    public VIPMember(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendText(String to, String message) {
        System.out.println("VIP会员发送文本：");
        chatRoom.sendText(this.name, to, message);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendImage(String to, String image) {
        System.out.println("VIP会员发送图片：");
        chatRoom.sendImage(this.name, to, image);
    }
    
}

客户端

• 成员注册进中介者；
• 成员间的通信委托给中介者；

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractChatRoom chatRoom = new ChatGroup();

        Member member1 = new VIPMember("张三");
        Member member2 = new VIPMember("李四");
        Member member3 = new CommonMember("王五");
        Member member4 = new CommonMember("小芳");
        Member member5 = new CommonMember("小红");

        chatRoom.register(member1);
        chatRoom.register(member2);
        chatRoom.register(member3);
        chatRoom.register(member4);
        chatRoom.register(member5);

        member1.sendText("李四", "你好");
    }
}

输出：

VIP会员发送文本：
张三发送图片给李四，内容为：你好