RabbitMQ API（四） ACK & 重回队列

消费者

• channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, new MyConsumer(channel)); 的第二个参数 autoAck 设置为 false，表示手动 ACK；

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.ack;

import com.bfxy.rabbitmq.Application;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Consumer {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost(Application.HOST);
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        
        String exchangeName = "test_ack_exchange";
        String queueName = "test_ack_queue";
        String routingKey = "ack.#";
        
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
        
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, new MyConsumer(channel));
        
    }

}

• 手动 ACK；
• NACK 的时候可以设置是否重回队列；

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.ack;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

public class MyConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {

    private Channel channel ;
    
    public MyConsumer(Channel channel) {
        super(channel);
        this.channel = channel;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        System.err.println("-----------consume message----------");
        System.err.println("body: " + new String(body));
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if((Integer)properties.getHeaders().get("num") == 0) {
            // void basicNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple, boolean requeue)
            channel.basicNack(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false, true);
        } else {
            channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
        
    }

}

生产者

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.ack;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.bfxy.rabbitmq.Application;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Producer {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost(Application.HOST);
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        
        String exchange = "test_ack_exchange";
        String routingKey = "ack.save";
        
        for(int i =0; i<5; i ++){
            Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            headers.put("num", i);
            
            AMQP.BasicProperties properties = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
                    .deliveryMode(2)
                    .contentEncoding("UTF-8")
                    .headers(headers)
                    .build();
            String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ ACK Message " + i;
            channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKey, true, properties, msg.getBytes());
        }
        
    }

}

消费端输出

• NACK 的消息会不停的重发；

-----------consume message----------
body: Hello RabbitMQ ACK Message 0
-----------consume message----------
body: Hello RabbitMQ ACK Message 1
-----------consume message----------
body: Hello RabbitMQ ACK Message 2
-----------consume message----------
body: Hello RabbitMQ ACK Message 3
-----------consume message----------
body: Hello RabbitMQ ACK Message 4
-----------consume message----------
body: Hello RabbitMQ ACK Message 0
-----------consume message----------
body: Hello RabbitMQ ACK Message 0
-----------consume message----------
body: Hello RabbitMQ ACK Message 0