java中finally与return的测试方法

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直入正题，测试程序如下，看执行结果和你想的是否一致？

public class ReturnTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("=============test1==================");
        System.out.println(test1());
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("=============test1_1==================");
        System.out.println(test1_1());
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("\n============test2===================");
        System.out.println(test2());
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("\n============test2_1===================");
        System.out.println(test2_1());
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("\n============test3===================");
        System.out.println(test3());
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("\n============test3_1===================");
        System.out.println(test3_1());
        System.out.println("===============================");
    }

    public static String test1() {
        String a = "in try";
        try {
            return a;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            a = "in finally";
            System.out.println("do finally");
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static String test1_1() {
        String a = "in try";
        try {
            return a;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            a = "in finally";
            System.out.println("do finally");
            return a;
        }
    }

    public static int test2() {
        int a = 1;
        try {
            return a;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            a = 2;
            System.out.println("do finally");
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static int test2_1() {
        int a = 1;
        try {
            return a;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            a = 2;
            System.out.println("do finally");
            return a;
        }
    }

    public static Helper test3() {
        Helper a = new Helper();
        a.a = 1;
        try {
            return a;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            a.a = 2;
            System.out.println("do finally");
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static Helper test3_1() {
        Helper a = new Helper();
        a.a = 1;
        try {
            return a;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            a.a = 2;
            System.out.println("do finally");
            return a;
        }
    }

    static class Helper {
        int a;

        public String toString() {
            return String.valueOf(a);
        }
    }

}

结果如下：

=============test1==================
do finally
in try
===============================
=============test1_1==================
do finally
in finally
===============================

============test2===================
do finally
1
===============================

============test2_1===================
do finally
2
===============================

============test3===================
do finally
2
===============================

============test3_1===================
do finally
2
===============================

很好理解了。

#结论：

在try catch块里return的时候，finally也会被执行。

return 语句会把后面的值复制到一份用来返回，如果return的是基本类型的，finally里对变量的改动将不起效果，如果return 的是引用类型的，改动将可以起效果。

finally里的return语句会把try catch块里的return语句效果给覆盖掉。

看来return语句并不一定都是函数的出口，执行return时，只是把return后面的值复制了一份到返回值变量里去了。看来最佳实践是：

最好把return放到方法尾而不要在try cath 里return

不要在try catch块和finally块里都包含return

如果在try catch块里return, 则不要在finally块里操作被return的变量

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2391658/blog/706512