进入>sqlplus /nolog

        >connnect / as sysdba

        >startup   报错信息如下：

                ERROR at line 1: ORA-01157: cannot   data file 6 - see DBWR trac ORA-01110: data file 6: '/home/Oracle/oradata/orcl/db_outo.DBF'

   具体步骤如下：
   
    1、ALTER SYSTEM SET "_allow_resetlogs_corruption"=TRUE SCOPE=SPFILE; 
   
   System altered.
   
    2、shutdown immediate; 
   
   ora-01109:数据库未打开
   已经卸载数据库
   ORACLE例程已关闭
   
    3、startup mount; 
   
   ORACLE 例程已经启动
   Total System Global Area  61236838  bytes
   Fixed Size  125042 bytes
   Variable Size  22230106 bytes
   Database Buffers   38168166 bytes
   Redo Buffers   713523 bytes
   数据库装载完毕
   
    4、alter database datafile  '/home/oracle/oradata/orcl/db_outo.DBF'offline drop; 
   数据库已更改
   
    5、alter database open; 
   
   数据库已更改
    6、再次连接 connectgdqy/gdqy123@orcl
   已连接
   例程已连接上，问题得以解