jQuery DataTables: How to add a checkbox column

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Example

Client-side processing mode with Ajax sourced data

Example below shows a data table in client-side processing mode where data is received from the server using Ajax.

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	Name	Position	Office	Extn.	Start date	Salary
	Name	Position	Office	Extn.	Start date	Salary
	Airi Satou	Accountant	Tokyo	5407	2008/11/28	$162,700
	Angelica Ramos	Chief Executive Officer (CEO)	London	5797	2009/10/09	$1,200,000
	Ashton Cox	Junior Technical Author	San Francisco	1562	2009/01/12	$86,000
	Bradley Greer	Software Engineer	London	2558	2012/10/13	$132,000
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	Caesar Vance	Pre-Sales Support	New York	8330	2011/12/12	$106,450
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	Cedric Kelly	Senior Javascript Developer	Edinburgh	6224	2012/03/29	$433,060

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Data submitted to the server:

• Javascript
• HTML
• CSS
• Ajax

<table id="example" class="display select" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <thead> <tr> <th><input name="select_all" value="1" id="example-select-all" type="checkbox"></th> <th>Name</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Office</th> <th>Extn.</th> <th>Start date</th> <th>Salary</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <th></th> <th>Name</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Office</th> <th>Extn.</th> <th>Start date</th> <th>Salary</th> </tr> </tfoot> </table>

Highlights

Javascript

• Columns definition

  'columnDefs': [{ 'targets': 0, 'searchable':false, 'orderable':false, 'className': 'dt-body-center', 'render': function (data, type, full, meta){ return '<input type="checkbox" name="id[]" value="' + $('<div/>').text(data).html() + '">'; } }],

Option columnsDef is used to define appearance and behavior of the first column ('targets': 0).

Searching and ordering of the column is not needed so this functionality is disabled with searchable and orderable options.

To center checkbox in the cell, internal DataTables CSS classdt-body-centeris used.

Option render is used to prepare the checkbox control for being displayed in each cell of the first column. We use a trick with$('<div/>').text(data).html()to encode HTML entities that could be present in the data.

Another trick here is to give input element a name with square brackets (id[]), this will make handling of list of checked checkboxes easier on the server-side. For example, PHP will convert all these parameters to an array, see PHP FAQ: How do I get all the results from a select multiple HTML tag for more information.

Initial sorting order

'order': [[1, 'asc']],

By default, DataTables sorts table by first column in ascending order. By using order option we select another column to perform initial sort.

“Select/deselect all” control

// Handle click on "Select all" control $('#example-select-all').on('click', function(){ // Get all rows with search applied var rows = table.rows({ 'search': 'applied' }).nodes(); // Check/uncheck checkboxes for all rows in the table $('input[type="checkbox"]', rows).prop('checked', this.checked); });

We attach event handler to handle clicks on “Select all” control. To retrieve all checkboxes that are present in the table taking into account currently applied filter, we use rows() method using appropriate selector-modifier.

// Handle click on checkbox to set state of "Select all" control $('#example tbody').on('change', 'input[type="checkbox"]', function(){ // If checkbox is not checked if(!this.checked){ var el = $('#example-select-all').get(0); // If "Select all" control is checked and has 'indeterminate' property if(el && el.checked && ('indeterminate' in el)){ // Set visual state of "Select all" control  // as 'indeterminate' el.indeterminate = true; } } });

The purpose of the event handler above is to detect when one of the checkboxes in the table is unchecked when “Select all” control was checked. When that happens, we can set “Select all” control to a special state indeterminate to indicate that not all checkboxes are checked.

Form submission

// Handle form submission event $('#frm-example').on('submit', function(e){ var form = this; // Iterate over all checkboxes in the table table.$('input[type="checkbox"]').each(function(){ // If checkbox doesn't exist in DOM if(!$.contains(document, this)){ // If checkbox is checked if(this.checked){ // Create a hidden element  $(form).append( $('<input>') .attr('type', 'hidden') .attr('name', this.name) .val(this.value) ); } } }); });

• When table is enhanced by jQuery DataTables plug-in, only visible elements exist in DOM. That is why by default form submits checkboxes from current page only.

  To submit checkboxes from all pages we need to retrieve them with $() API method. Then for each checkbox not present in DOM we add a hidden element to the form with the same name and value. This allows all the data to be submitted.

  It’s even more simple if form submission is performed via Ajax. In that case URL-encoded data for submission can be produced using the code below:

  var data = table.$('input[type="checkbox"]').serialize();

Server-side processing

Please note that the example and code above will work for client-side processing mode only.

In server-side processing mode ('serverSide':true) elements<input type="checkbox">would exist for current page only. Once page is changed, the checked state of the checkboxes would not be preserved.

See jQuery DataTables – Row selection using checkboxes and Select extension for a universal solution that will work for server-side processing mode as well.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yygh/blog/656963