redis使用小结
2017/10/24
1. 安装redis服务 去这里找最新版: http://download.redis.io 编译: wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.2.tar.gz tar zxvf redis-4.0.2.tar.gz cd redis-4.0.2 make 安装编译后的程序: make install 当然,可以指定位置安装的,例如: make PREFIX=/opt/redis4 install 此时: # ls /opt/redis4/bin/ redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-cli redis-sentinel redis-server 注意对引导按照server的影响: # sh utils/install_server.sh Welcome to the redis service installer This script will help you easily set up a running redis server Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] Selecting default: 6379 Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] Please select the redis executable path [] Mmmmm... it seems like you don't have a redis executable. Did you run make install yet? ####这里要指定 redis-server 的路径,这一条提示是没指定直接回车时的结果,下一条是正确的姿势 Please select the redis executable path [] /opt/redis4/bin/redis-server Selected config: Port : 6379 Config file : /etc/redis/6379.conf Log file : /var/log/redis_6379.log Data dir : /var/lib/redis/6379 Executable : /opt/redis4/bin/redis-server Cli Executable : /opt/redis4/bin/redis-cli Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort. Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379 ####这里有一个开机启动项的配置 Installing service... Successfully added to chkconfig! Successfully added to runlevels 345! Starting Redis server... Installation successful! 3、FAQ 1)如何从阿里云redis实例恢复备份的rdb文件到本地 恢复过程: 下载rdb到本地 → 停止本地redis服务 → 拷贝rdb到本地数据目录 → 启动本地redis服务 注1:从经验上而言,要先确认本地的 redis 配置中 maxmemory 的限制,和线上实例的使用量做对比,如果本地redis内存太小,则按照上述步骤恢复数据后,get 指定 key 将没有数据(nil),因为恢复操作根本就没执行完呀,如果 redis 的日志有相关提示就好了,可惜我并未发现。 2)集群管理 推荐使用各种云自带的redis服务,自建需要维护成本。 3)常用指令 # redis-cli -h xxx -p xxx info #### 基础信息 # redis-cli -h xxx -p xxx dbsize #### 大小 # redis-cli -h xxx -p xxx config get maxmemory #### 内存上线 # echo $((150*1024*1024)) 157286400 # redis-cli -h xxx -p xxx config set maxmemory 157286400 #### 设置内存上线,即时生效,但一定要检查确认这个数值是否正确,别少了个0之类的,最后还得调整 conf 的配置项 # redis-cli -h xxx -p xxx monitor #### 监控 # redis-cli -h xxx -p xxx slaveof remote_ip remote_port #### 配置为从库 # redis-cli -h xxx -p xxx slaveof NO ONE #### 取消作为从库的角色
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/nosmoking/1611814