反序列化，从XML中取数据

XML文件部分：

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< shiporder  orderid ="889923"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation ="shiporder.xsd" >
   < orderperson > George Bush </ orderperson >
   < shipto >
     < name > John Adams </ name >
     < address > Oxford Street </ address >
     < city > London </ city >
     < country > UK </ country >
   </ shipto >
   < item >
     < title > Empire Burlesque </ title >
     < note > Special Edition </ note >
     < quantity > 1 </ quantity >
     < price > 10.90 </ price >
   </ item >
   < item >
     < title > Hide your heart </ title >
     < quantity > 1 </ quantity >
     < price > 9.90 </ price >
   </ item >
</ shiporder >

 

 XSD文件部分：

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"  ?>
< xs:schema  xmlns:xs ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" >

   < xs:element  name ="shiporder" >
     < xs:complexType >
       < xs:sequence >
         < xs:element  name ="orderperson"  type ="xs:string" />
         < xs:element  name ="shipto" >
           < xs:complexType >
             < xs:sequence >
               < xs:element  name ="name"  type ="xs:string" />
               < xs:element  name ="address"  type ="xs:string" />
               < xs:element  name ="city"  type ="xs:string" />
               < xs:element  name ="country"  type ="xs:string" />
             </ xs:sequence >
           </ xs:complexType >
         </ xs:element >
         < xs:element  name ="item"  maxOccurs ="unbounded" >
           < xs:complexType >
             < xs:sequence >
               < xs:element  name ="title"  type ="xs:string" />
               < xs:element  name ="note"  type ="xs:string"  minOccurs ="0" />
               < xs:element  name ="quantity"  type ="xs:positiveInteger" />
               < xs:element  name ="price"  type ="xs:decimal" />
             </ xs:sequence >
           </ xs:complexType >
         </ xs:element >
       </ xs:sequence >
       < xs:attribute  name ="orderid"  type ="xs:string"  use ="required" />
     </ xs:complexType >
   </ xs:element >

</ xs:schema >

 

.CS文件部分：

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Xml;
using  System.Xml.Schema;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace  Demo
{
     public   partial   class  WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
         protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlReaderSettings settings  =   new  XmlReaderSettings();
            settings.IgnoreWhitespace  =   true ;
            settings.IgnoreComments  =   true ;
            NameTable nt  =   new  NameTable();
             string  link  =  nt.Add( " shipto " );
            settings.NameTable  =  nt;

             // 验证
             string  strSchemaFileSrc  =   base .ResolveUrl(Path.Combine(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath,  " shiporder.xsd " ));
            settings.Schemas.Add( null , XmlReader.Create(strSchemaFileSrc));
            settings.ValidationType  =  ValidationType.Schema;
            settings.ValidationFlags  =  XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ReportValidationWarnings;
            settings.ValidationEventHandler  +=   new  ValidationEventHandler(settings_ValidationEventHandler);

             // 序列化工厂类
            XmlSerializerFactory factory  =   new  XmlSerializerFactory();
             string  strDataFileSrc  =   base .ResolveUrl(Path.Combine(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath,  " shiporder.xml " ));
             using  (XmlReader reader  =  XmlReader.Create(strDataFileSrc, settings))
            {
                 while  (reader.Read())
                {
                     if  (reader.NodeType  ==  XmlNodeType.Element  &&  String.Compare(link, reader.LocalName,  true )  ==   0 )
                    {
                        XmlSerializer xs  =  factory.CreateSerializer( typeof (shipto));
                         // 获取到对象，对象中已包含xml中的数据
                        shipto l  =  (shipto)xs.Deserialize(reader.ReadSubtree());
                        
                    }
                }
            }
        }

         private   void  settings_ValidationEventHandler( object  sender, System.Xml.Schema.ValidationEventArgs e)
        {
             throw   new  Exception( " 数据文件:  "   +   ""   +   "  格式不正确! [ "   +  e.Message  +   " ] " );
        }
    }

     public   class  shipto
    {
         private   string  _name;
         private   string  _address;
         private   string  _city;
         private   string  _country;

         public   string  name
        {
             get  {  return  _name; }
             set  { _name  =  value; }
        }

         public   string  address
        {
             get  {  return  _address; }
             set  { _address  =  value; }
        }
         public   string  city
        {
             get  {  return  _city; }
             set  { _city  =  value; }
        }
         public   string  country
        {
             get  {  return  _country; }
             set  { _country  =  value; }
        }
    }
}