Android开发小结Part3：Intent的2个功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 15:37:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 15:37:45 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/laiwanshan/blog/99425

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

在Android系统中，应用程序一般都有多个Activity，Intent可以实现以下2个功能：
1.Activity之间的切换
2.Activity之间的数据传递

一.Intent启动Activity代码

Button btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
    public void onClick(View v) {
		
        //参数1：本Activity的上下文 
        //参数2：目标Activity
        Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,StuActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
});

二.获取子Acitvity返回值

1.以Sub-Activity的方式启动Activity

Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        			
    public void onClick(View v) {
        		
        Intent intent = new Intent(TransferValueActivity.this,TransferValueSubActivity.class);
        //startActivityForResult(Intent,requesCode)
        //参数1：决定启动哪个Activity
        //参数2：请求码，用于区分是哪个子Activity返回
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
});  
Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
           
    public void onClick(View v) {
          
          Intent intent = new Inten(TransferValueActivity.this,TransferValueSub2Activity.class);
          startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
    }
}); 
Button btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
btn3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
           
         public void onClick(View v) {
          
          Intent intent = new Inten(TransferValueActivity.this,TransferValueSub3Activity.class);
          startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }
});

2.设置子Activity的返回值

（1）以Uri的形式

Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        			
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Uri data = Uri.parse("Activity1返回");
            Intent intent = new Intent(null,data);
            //setResutl(resultCode,Intent)
            //参数1：结果码，表明子Activity的换回状态
            //（RESULT_OK正常返回数据，RESULT_CANCELED取消返回数据）
            //参数2：返回值，通过Intent将数据返回到父Activity
            setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
            finish();                
    }
});

（2）用Extra集合的形式

Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        			
        public void onClick(View v) {
        		
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("name", "Activity");
                intent.putExtra("num", 2);
                intent.putExtra("result", "返回");
                setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
                finish();       
    }
});

（3）使用Bundle类

Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        			
        	public void onClick(View v) {
        		
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("name", "Activity");
                bundle.putInt("num", 3);
                bundle.putString("result", "返回");
                intent.putExtras(bundle);
                setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
                finish();
                
        	}
});

3.在父Activity中获取返回值

//重载onActivityResult方法
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
				
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
    switch(requestCode){
    //请求编码：父Activity发给子Activity，区分哪个子Activity返回
        case 1:
            if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
            //结果编码：子Activity发给父Activity，表明返回状态
                Uri uriData = data.getData();
                tv.setText(uriData.toString());
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
                String str = data.getStringExtra("name")+data.getIntExtra("num", 0 )+ 
                             data.getStringExtra("result");
                tv.setText(str);
            }
            break;
        case 3:
            if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                String str = bundle.getString("name") + bundle.getInt("num") + 
                             bundle.getString("result");
                tv.setText(str);
            }
            break;
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/laiwanshan/blog/99425