java servlet2.5实现聊天室,Servlet之网上实时聊天室

Web聊天室(基于Servlet)

主要实现思路：使用Servlet作用域的概念，通过使用session、ServletContext进行传值。

注意事项：这里使用了request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");的转码方式，所以在提交表单时需要将方法设置为post方法

1、用户登陆

1)显示登陆界面

2)接收登陆的用户名(用户名需要传递给后面的代码)

ServletContext(Set)其中为何使用Set来存用户列表而不是List，因为Set不可允许重复，可以少一层判断

Session保存自己用户名

用于和集合中比对，找出自己的，改颜色

3)转向到聊天室界面

2、显示聊天室界面

1)界面：frameset+frame

2)实时显示在线用户

显示

1)获取在线用户(ServletContext)

从Session中获取当前用户，控制自己显示的颜色

2)生成html元素显示

实时

3)实时显示聊天信息

4)发送聊天信息

接收：将信息保存在上下文

List

登陆界面代码(LoginServlet)

···

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)

throws ServletException, IOException {

req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

res.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();

boolean msg=false;

//获取用户名

String userName = req.getParameter("userName");

//判断是否有值

ServletContext ctx = this.getServletContext();

Set userNameSet = (Set)ctx.getAttribute("USER_SET");

if(userName != null&&!"".equals(userName))

{

if(!(userNameSet != null&&userNameSet.contains(userName)))

{

//若没有登陆过，则写入Session、写入上下文

req.getSession().setAttribute("LOGIN_USER", userName);

if(userNameSet == null)

{

//若用户集合不存在则创建

userNameSet = new HashSet();

ctx.setAttribute("USER_SET", userNameSet);

}

userNameSet.add(userName);

req.getRequestDispatcher("mainServlet").forward(req, res);

return;

}else{

msg = true;

}

}

out.println("

");

out.println("请输入用户名：");

out.println("");

out.println("");

out.println("

");

if(msg)

{

out.println("

out.println("alert('"+userName+"已经登陆,请输入另一个用户名');");

out.println("");

System.out.println("已经登陆");

}

}

}

···

主显示区域代码

public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(req, resp);

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

out.println("");

out.println("

");

out.println("

");

out.println("");

out.println("");

out.println("

");

out.println("");

out.println("

");

out.println("");

}

}

显示当前登陆用户代码

public class UserMsgServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(req, resp);

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

resp.addHeader("Refresh", "2");//两秒后发一下当前的请求

PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

//获取上下文中的用户集合

//获取当前用户名

Set userSet = (Set)req.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("USER_SET");

String userName = (String)req.getSession().getAttribute("LOGIN_USER");

out.println("");

out.println("

");

if(userSet != null)

{

for(String user:userSet)

{

if(userName != null&& userName.equals(user))

{

out.println(""+user+"
");

}else

out.println(user+"
");

}

}

out.println("");

out.println("");

}

}

发送消息界面代码

public class SendMsgServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(req, resp);

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

//获取消息

String msg = req.getParameter("msg");

System.out.println(msg);

if(msg != null&&!"".equals(msg))

{

HttpSession session = req.getSession();

//获取当前用户名

String userName = (String)session.getAttribute("LOGIN_USER");

ServletContext stx = session.getServletContext();

String[] msgs = {userName,msg};

List msgList = (List)stx.getAttribute("MSGS_LIST");

if(msgList==null)

{

msgList = new ArrayList();

stx.setAttribute("MSGS_LIST", msgList);

}

msgList.add(msgs);

}

out.println("");

out.println("

");

out.println("

");

out.println("请输入信息：");

out.println("");

out.println("");

out.println("

");

out.println("");

out.println("");

}

}

显示消息区域代码

public class ViewMsgServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(req, resp);

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

resp.setHeader("Refresh", "2");

PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

//获取得到的信息

HttpSession session = req.getSession();

ServletContext ctx = session.getServletContext();

List msgsList = (List)ctx.getAttribute("MSGS_LIST");

//获取当前用户名

String userName = (String)session.getAttribute("LOGIN_USER");

out.println("");

out.println("

");

if(msgsList!=null)

{

for(String[] msgs:msgsList)

{

out.println(msgs[0]+"说："+msgs[1]);

out.println("
");

}

}

out.println("");

out.println("");

}

}