android从未安装的apk文件里获取信息(包信息，资源信息)

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/jayceli/archive/2012/04/12/2444255.html

 

下面从一个未安装的android的apk文件获取apk信息

 

/** 
 * 获取未安装的apk信息 
 *  
 * @param ctx Context
 * @param apkPath apk路径，可以放在SD卡
 * @return 
 */  
 public static AppInfoData getApkFileInfo(Context ctx, String apkPath) 
 {  
     System.out.println(apkPath);  
     File apkFile = new File(apkPath);  
     if (!apkFile.exists() || !apkPath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".apk"))
     {  
         System.out.println("file path is not correct");  
         return null;  
     }  
     
     AppInfoData appInfoData;  
     String PATH_PackageParser = "android.content.pm.PackageParser";  
     String PATH_AssetManager = "android.content.res.AssetManager";  
     try
     {  
         //反射得到pkgParserCls对象并实例化,有参数  
         Class<?> pkgParserCls = Class.forName(PATH_PackageParser);  
         Class<?>[] typeArgs = {String.class};  
         Constructor<?> pkgParserCt = pkgParserCls.getConstructor(typeArgs);  
         Object[] valueArgs = {apkPath};  
         Object pkgParser = pkgParserCt.newInstance(valueArgs);  
         
         //从pkgParserCls类得到parsePackage方法  
         DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();  
         metrics.setToDefaults();//这个是与显示有关的, 这边使用默认  
         typeArgs = new Class<?>[]{File.class,String.class,  
         DisplayMetrics.class,int.class};  
         Method pkgParser_parsePackageMtd = pkgParserCls.getDeclaredMethod("parsePackage", typeArgs);  
         
         valueArgs=new Object[]{new File(apkPath),apkPath,metrics,0};  
         
         //执行pkgParser_parsePackageMtd方法并返回  
         Object pkgParserPkg = pkgParser_parsePackageMtd.invoke(pkgParser, valueArgs);  
         
         //从返回的对象得到名为"applicationInfo"的字段对象   
         if (pkgParserPkg==null)
         {  
             return null;  
         }  
         Field appInfoFld = pkgParserPkg.getClass().getDeclaredField("applicationInfo");  
         
         //从对象"pkgParserPkg"得到字段"appInfoFld"的值  
         if (appInfoFld.get(pkgParserPkg)==null)
         {  
             return null;  
         }  
         ApplicationInfo info = (ApplicationInfo) appInfoFld.get(pkgParserPkg);     
         
         //反射得到assetMagCls对象并实例化,无参  
         Class<?> assetMagCls = Class.forName(PATH_AssetManager);     
         Object assetMag = assetMagCls.newInstance();  
         //从assetMagCls类得到addAssetPath方法  
         typeArgs = new Class[1];  
         typeArgs[0] = String.class;  
         Method assetMag_addAssetPathMtd = assetMagCls.getDeclaredMethod("addAssetPath", typeArgs);  
         valueArgs = new Object[1];  
         valueArgs[0] = apkPath;  
         //执行assetMag_addAssetPathMtd方法  
         assetMag_addAssetPathMtd.invoke(assetMag, valueArgs);  
         
         //得到Resources对象并实例化,有参数  
         Resources res = ctx.getResources();  
         typeArgs = new Class[3];  
         typeArgs[0] = assetMag.getClass();  
         typeArgs[1] = res.getDisplayMetrics().getClass();  
         typeArgs[2] = res.getConfiguration().getClass();  
         Constructor<Resources> resCt = Resources.class.getConstructor(typeArgs);  
         valueArgs = new Object[3];  
         valueArgs[0] = assetMag;  
         valueArgs[1] = res.getDisplayMetrics();  
         valueArgs[2] = res.getConfiguration();  
         //这个是重点
         //得到Resource对象后可以有很多用处
         res = (Resources) resCt.newInstance(valueArgs);  
         
         // 读取apk文件的信息  
         appInfoData = new AppInfoData();  
         if (info!=null)
         {  
             if (info.icon != 0) 
             {
                 // 图片存在，则读取相关信息  
                 Drawable icon = res.getDrawable(info.icon);// 图标  
                 appInfoData.setAppicon(icon);  
             }  
             if (info.labelRes != 0) 
             {  
                 String neme = (String) res.getText(info.labelRes);// 名字  
                 appInfoData.setAppname(neme);  
             }else 
             {  
                 String apkName=apkFile.getName();  
                 appInfoData.setAppname(apkName.substring(0,apkName.lastIndexOf(".")));  
             }  
             String pkgName = info.packageName;// 包名     
             appInfoData.setApppackage(pkgName);  
         }
         else 
         {  
             return null;  
         }     
         PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();  
         PackageInfo packageInfo = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(apkPath, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);  
         if (packageInfo != null)
         {  
             appInfoData.setAppversion(packageInfo.versionName);//版本号  
             appInfoData.setAppversionCode(packageInfo.versionCode+"");//版本码  
         }  
         return appInfoData;  
     } catch (Exception e)
     {   
         e.printStackTrace();  
     }  
     return null;  
 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/android88/archive/2012/10/22/3602632.html