pyspider爬虫学习-文档翻译-Deployment-demo.pyspider.org.md

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

Deployment of demo.pyspider.org #demo.pyspider.org部署
===============================
[demo.pyspider.org](http://demo.pyspider.org/)运行在3个虚拟机上，使用[tinc](http://www.tinc-vpn.org/)实现私有网络之间的联系。
[demo.pyspider.org](http://demo.pyspider.org/) is running on three VPSs connected together with private network using [tinc](http://www.tinc-vpn.org/).

1vCore 4GB RAM | 1vCore 2GB RAM * 2 #1核 4GB 内存 一台| 1核 2GB 内存 2台
---------------|----------------
database<br> #数据库
message queue<br>#消息队列
scheduler | phantomjs * 2<br>#调度器|phantomjs * 2
phantomjs-lb * 1<br>#phantomjs-lb
fetcher * 1<br>#提取器*1
fetcher-lb * 1<br>#fetcher-lb*1
processor * 2<br>#处理器*2
result-worker * 1<br>#结果工作者*1
webui * 4<br>#webui*4
webui-lb * 1<br>#webui-lb*1
nginx * 1<br>#nginx*1

#所有组件都运行在docker容器中
All components are running inside docker containers.
#数据库/消息队列/调度器
database / message queue / scheduler
------------------------------------
#数据库使用postgresql，消息队列使用redis
The database is postgresql and the message queue is redis.
#调度器可能有大量的数据库操作，最好把它放在数据库一起
Scheduler may have a lot of database operations, it's better to put it close to the database.

```bash
docker run --name postgres -v /data/postgres/:/var/lib/postgresql/data -d -p $LOCAL_IP:5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD="" postgres
docker run --name redis -d -p  $LOCAL_IP:6379:6379 redis
docker run --name scheduler -d -p $LOCAL_IP:23333:23333 --restart=always binux/pyspider \
 --taskdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+taskdb://binux@10.21.0.7/taskdb" \
 --resultdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+resultdb://binux@10.21.0.7/resultdb" \
 --projectdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+projectdb://binux@10.21.0.7/projectdb" \
 --message-queue "redis://10.21.0.7:6379/1" \
 scheduler --inqueue-limit 5000 --delete-time 43200
```

other components #其它组件
----------------
fetcher, processor, result_worker 运行在两个拥有使用[docker-compose]管理的同样配置的boxes中
fetcher, processor, result_worker are running on two boxes with same configuration managed with [docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/).

```yaml
phantomjs:
  image: 'binux/pyspider:latest'
  command: phantomjs
  cpu_shares: 512
  environment:
    - 'EXCLUDE_PORTS=5000,23333,24444'
  expose:
    - '25555'
  mem_limit: 512m
  restart: always
phantomjs-lb:
  image: 'dockercloud/haproxy:latest'
  links:
    - phantomjs
  restart: always
  
fetcher:
  image: 'binux/pyspider:latest'
  command: '--message-queue "redis://10.21.0.7:6379/1" --phantomjs-proxy "phantomjs:80" fetcher --xmlrpc'
  cpu_shares: 512
  environment:
    - 'EXCLUDE_PORTS=5000,25555,23333'
  links:
    - 'phantomjs-lb:phantomjs'
  mem_limit: 128m
  restart: always
fetcher-lb:
  image: 'dockercloud/haproxy:latest'
  links:
    - fetcher
  restart: always
  
processor:
  image: 'binux/pyspider:latest'
  command: '--projectdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+projectdb://binux@10.21.0.7/projectdb" --message-queue "redis://10.21.0.7:6379/1" processor'
  cpu_shares: 512
  mem_limit: 256m
  restart: always
  
result-worker:
  image: 'binux/pyspider:latest'
  command: '--taskdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+taskdb://binux@10.21.0.7/taskdb"  --projectdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+projectdb://binux@10.21.0.7/projectdb" --resultdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+resultdb://binux@10.21.0.7/resultdb" --message-queue "redis://10.21.0.7:6379/1" result_worker'
  cpu_shares: 512
  mem_limit: 256m
  restart: always
  
webui:
  image: 'binux/pyspider:latest'
  command: '--taskdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+taskdb://binux@10.21.0.7/taskdb"  --projectdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+projectdb://binux@10.21.0.7/projectdb" --resultdb "sqlalchemy+postgresql+resultdb://binux@10.21.0.7/resultdb" --message-queue "redis://10.21.0.7:6379/1" webui --max-rate 0.2 --max-burst 3 --scheduler-rpc "http://o4.i.binux.me:23333/" --fetcher-rpc "http://fetcher/"'

  cpu_shares: 512
  environment:
    - 'EXCLUDE_PORTS=24444,25555,23333'
  links:
    - 'fetcher-lb:fetcher'
  mem_limit: 256m
  restart: always
webui-lb:
  image: 'dockercloud/haproxy:latest'
  links:
    - webui
  restart: always
  
nginx:
  image: 'nginx'
  links:
    - 'webui-lb:HAPROXY'
  ports:
    - '0.0.0.0:80:80'
  volumes:
    - /home/binux/nfs/profile/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    - /home/binux/nfs/profile/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
  restart: always
```
在这个配置中，当你需要的时候你可以将规模改为`docker-compose scale phantomjs=2 processor=2 webui=4`
With the config, you can change the scale by `docker-compose scale phantomjs=2 processor=2 webui=4` when you need. 

#### load balance #负载均衡
#phantomjs - lb,fetcher - lb,webui-lb是自动配置的haproxy，允许任何数量的向上数据流。
phantomjs-lb, fetcher-lb, webui-lb are automaticlly configed haproxy, allow any number of upstreams.

#### phantomjs
#phantomjs有内存泄漏问题，实施内存限制，建议每小时重新启动它。
phantomjs have memory leak issue, memory limit applied, and it's recommended to restart it every hour.

#### fetcher
#fetcher通过异步IO实现，它支持100个并发连接。如果上游队列没有被阻塞，一个fetcher应该足够了。
fetcher is implemented with aync IO, it supportes 100 concurrent connections. If the upstream queue are not choked, one fetcher should be enough.

#### processor
#processor是CPU绑定组件，推荐的实例数量是CPU核心+1~2或CPU核心*10%~15%当你有20核或者更多的时候
processor is CPU bound component, recommended number of instance is number of CPU cores + 1~2 or CPU cores * 10%~15% when you have more then 20 cores.

#### result-worker
如果您没有重写result-worker，它仅仅将结果写入数据库，并且应该非常快。
If you didn't override result-worker, it only write results into database, and should be very fast.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/sijinge/blog/1528256