- package com.liu.zhen.utils;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
- import android.media.MediaPlayer;
- import android.util.Log;
- /**
- *
- * This class is used for controlling background music
- *
- */
- public class BackgroundMusic {
- private static BackgroundMusic backgroundMusic = null;
- private static final String TAG = "Bg_Music";
- private float mLeftVolume;
- private float mRightVolume;
- private Context mContext;
- private MediaPlayer mBackgroundMediaPlayer;
- private boolean mIsPaused;
- private String mCurrentPath;
- private BackgroundMusic(Context context) {
- this.mContext = context;
- initData();
- }
- public static BackgroundMusic getInstance(Context context) {
- if (backgroundMusic == null) {
- backgroundMusic = new BackgroundMusic(context);
- }
- return backgroundMusic;
- }
- // 初始化一些数据
- private void initData() {
- mLeftVolume = 0.5f;
- mRightVolume = 0.5f;
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer = null;
- mIsPaused = false;
- mCurrentPath = null;
- }
- /**
- * 根据path路径播放背景音乐
- *
- * @param path
- * :assets中的音频路径
- * @param isLoop
- * :是否循环播放
- */
- public void playBackgroundMusic(String path, boolean isLoop) {
- if (mCurrentPath == null) {
- // 这是第一次播放背景音乐--- it is the first time to play background music
- // 或者是执行end()方法后,重新被叫---or end() was called
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer = createMediaplayerFromAssets(path);
- mCurrentPath = path;
- } else {
- if (!mCurrentPath.equals(path)) {
- // 播放一个新的背景音乐--- play new background music
- // 释放旧的资源并生成一个新的----release old resource and create a new one
- if (mBackgroundMediaPlayer != null) {
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.release();
- }
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer = createMediaplayerFromAssets(path);
- // 记录这个路径---record the path
- mCurrentPath = path;
- }
- }
- if (mBackgroundMediaPlayer == null) {
- Log.e(TAG, "playBackgroundMusic: background media player is null");
- } else {
- // 若果音乐正在播放或已近中断,停止它---if the music is playing or paused, stop it
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.stop();
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.setLooping(isLoop);
- try {
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.prepare();
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.start();
- this.mIsPaused = false;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "playBackgroundMusic: error state");
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 停止播放背景音乐
- */
- public void stopBackgroundMusic() {
- if (mBackgroundMediaPlayer != null) {
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.stop();
- // should set the state, if not , the following sequence will be
- // error
- // play -> pause -> stop -> resume
- this.mIsPaused = false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 暂停播放背景音乐
- */
- public void pauseBackgroundMusic() {
- if (mBackgroundMediaPlayer != null
- && mBackgroundMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.pause();
- this.mIsPaused = true;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 继续播放背景音乐
- */
- public void resumeBackgroundMusic() {
- if (mBackgroundMediaPlayer != null && this.mIsPaused) {
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.start();
- this.mIsPaused = false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 重新播放背景音乐
- */
- public void rewindBackgroundMusic() {
- if (mBackgroundMediaPlayer != null) {
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.stop();
- try {
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.prepare();
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.start();
- this.mIsPaused = false;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "rewindBackgroundMusic: error state");
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 判断背景音乐是否正在播放
- *
- * @return:返回的boolean值代表是否正在播放
- */
- public boolean isBackgroundMusicPlaying() {
- boolean ret = false;
- if (mBackgroundMediaPlayer == null) {
- ret = false;
- } else {
- ret = mBackgroundMediaPlayer.isPlaying();
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * 结束背景音乐,并释放资源
- */
- public void end() {
- if (mBackgroundMediaPlayer != null) {
- mBackgroundMediaPlayer.release();
- }
- // 重新“初始化数据”
- initData();
- }
- /**
- * 得到背景音乐的“音量”
- *
- * @return
- */
- public float getBackgroundVolume() {
- if (this.mBackgroundMediaPlayer != null) {
- return (this.mLeftVolume + this.mRightVolume) / 2;
- } else {
- return 0.0f;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置背景音乐的音量
- *
- * @param volume
- * :设置播放的音量,float类型
- */
- public void setBackgroundVolume(float volume) {
- this.mLeftVolume = this.mRightVolume = volume;
- if (this.mBackgroundMediaPlayer != null) {
- this.mBackgroundMediaPlayer.setVolume(this.mLeftVolume,
- this.mRightVolume);
- }
- }
- /**
- * create mediaplayer for music
- *
- * @param path
- * the path relative to assets
- * @return
- */
- private MediaPlayer createMediaplayerFromAssets(String path) {
- MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = null;
- try {
- AssetFileDescriptor assetFileDescritor = mContext.getAssets()
- .openFd(path);
- mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
- mediaPlayer.setDataSource(assetFileDescritor.getFileDescriptor(),
- assetFileDescritor.getStartOffset(),
- assetFileDescritor.getLength());
- mediaPlayer.prepare();
- mediaPlayer.setVolume(mLeftVolume, mRightVolume);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- mediaPlayer = null;
- Log.e(TAG, "error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
- }
- return mediaPlayer;
- }
- }
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyujin0313/p/4615365.html