[root@shwencong ~]#  /usr.local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf

sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory


从错误看出是缺少libpcre.so.1文件导致

[root@shwencong nginx]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)

        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fffd87ff000)

        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f320c204000)

        libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007f320bfcd000)

        libpcre.so.1 => not found

        libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f320bdb6000)

        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f320ba22000)

        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f320c431000)

        libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007f320b7aa000)

        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f320b5a6000)


可以看出 libpcre.so.1 => not found 并没有找到，进入/lib64目录中手动链接下

[root@shwencong lib64]#  ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1

然后在启动nginx ok 了