使用blktrace统计磁盘块I/O访问频率 + IO调度CFQ

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-06 00:02:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-06 00:02:55 发布

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http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24774106-id-4096470.html

http://blog.csdn.net/wyzxg/article/details/7449821

[root@localhost ~]# stap -l 'ioscheduler.*'
ioscheduler.elv_add_request
ioscheduler.elv_completed_request
ioscheduler.elv_next_request

[root@localhost ~]# stap -l 'ioblock.*'
ioblock.end
ioblock.request

mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug

btrace /dev/xvda1



[root@server1 ~]# btrace /dev/xvda1
202,0    0        1     0.000000000   225  A  WS 17046352 + 8 <- (202,1) 17044304
202,1    0        2     0.000002288   225  Q  WS 17046352 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,1    0        3     0.000008167   225  G  WS 17046352 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,1    0        4     0.000010829   225  I  WS 17046352 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
^C202,1    0        0     0.000015747     0  m   N cfq225S / insert_request
202,1    0        0     0.000016552     0  m   N cfq225S / add_to_rr
202,1    0        0     0.000020871     0  m   N cfq workload slice:100
202,1    0        0     0.000021950     0  m   N cfq225S / set_active wl_prio:0 wl_type:1
202,1    0        0     0.000023149     0  m   N cfq225S / fifo=(null)
202,1    0        0     0.000023724     0  m   N cfq225S / dispatch_insert
202,1    0        0     0.000025445     0  m   N cfq225S / dispatched a request
202,1    0        0     0.000026338     0  m   N cfq225S / activate rq, drv=1
202,1    0        5     0.000026463   225  D  WS 17046352 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,0    0        6     0.000034989   225  A  WS 17046360 + 8 <- (202,1) 17044312
202,1    0        7     0.000035222   225  Q  WS 17046360 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,1    0        8     0.000035927   225  G  WS 17046360 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,1    0        9     0.000036342   225  I  WS 17046360 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,1    0        0     0.000036929     0  m   N cfq225S / insert_request
202,1    0        0     0.000037721     0  m   N cfq225S / dispatch_insert
202,1    0        0     0.000038336     0  m   N cfq225S / dispatched a request
202,1    0        0     0.000038829     0  m   N cfq225S / activate rq, drv=2
202,1    0       10     0.000039058   225  D  WS 17046360 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,0    0       11     0.000040827   225  A  WS 17046368 + 8 <- (202,1) 17044320
202,1    0       12     0.000041061   225  Q  WS 17046368 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,1    0       13     0.000041647   225  G  WS 17046368 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,1    0       14     0.000041825   225  I  WS 17046368 + 8 [jbd2/xvda1-8]
202,1    0        0     0.000042266     0  m   N cfq225S / insert_request
202,1    0        0     0.000042776     0  m   N cfq225S / dispatch_insert
202,1    0        0     0.000043250     0  m   N cfq225S / dispatched a request
202,1    0        0     0.000043626     0  m   N cfq225S / activate rq, drv=3
...

blktrace is a block layer IO tracing mechanism which provides detailed informa-tion about request queue operations up to user space.

      mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug
      blktrace -d /dev/sda -o - |blkparse -i - -o blkparse.out

[root@server1 ~]# cat blkparse.out |grep cfq
202,1 0 0 0.000015618 0 m N cfq225S / insert_request
202,1 0 0 0.000020115 0 m N cfq225S / slice expired t=0
202,1 0 0 0.000022817 0 m N cfq225S / sl_used=120 disp=7 charge=7 iops=1 sect=56
202,1 0 0 0.000024892 0 m N cfq workload slice:100
202,1 0 0 0.000025825 0 m N cfq225S / set_active wl_prio:0 wl_type:1
202,1 0 0 0.000027072 0 m N cfq225S / fifo=(null)
202,1 0 0 0.000027564 0 m N cfq225S / dispatch_insert
202,1 0 0 0.000029452 0 m N cfq225S / dispatched a request
202,1 0 0 0.000030065 0 m N cfq225S / activate rq, drv=1
202,1 0 0 0.000041729 0 m N cfq225S / insert_request
202,1 0 0 0.000042400 0 m N cfq225S / dispatch_insert
202,1 0 0 0.000043012 0 m N cfq225S / dispatched a request
202,1 0 0 0.000043463 0 m N cfq225S / activate rq, drv=2
202,1 0 0 0.005256969 0 m N cfq225S / complete rqnoidle 1
202,1 0 0 0.005258751 0 m N cfq225S / set_slice=120
202,1 0 0 0.005263485 0 m N cfq225S / complete rqnoidle
----------------

CFQ 调度

[root@server1 ~]# debugfs -R 'stats' /dev/xvda1
debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem volume name:   <none>
Last mounted on:          /
Filesystem UUID:          94e4e384-0ace-437f-bc96-057dd64f42ee
Filesystem magic number:  0xEF53
Filesystem revision #:    1 (dynamic)
Filesystem features:      has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype needs_recovery extent flex_bg sparse_super large_
file huge_file uninit_bg dir_nlink extra_isize
Filesystem flags:         signed_directory_hash 
Default mount options:    user_xattr acl
Filesystem state:         clean
Errors behavior:          Continue
Filesystem OS type:       Linux
Inode count:              2621440
Block count:              10485248
Reserved block count:     524262
Free blocks:              9190446
Free inodes:              2555389
First block:              0
Block size:               4096
Fragment size:            4096
Reserved GDT blocks:      1021
Blocks per group:         32768
Fragments per group:      32768
Inodes per group:         8192
Inode blocks per group:   512
RAID stride:              32639
Flex block group size:    16
Filesystem created:       Thu Aug 14 21:16:07 2014
Last mount time:          Tue Jun  7 17:32:09 2016
Last write time:          Sun Apr 10 21:24:50 2016
Mount count:              19
Maximum mount count:      -1
Last checked:             Wed Jan 20 16:20:12 2016
Check interval:           0 (<none>)
Lifetime writes:          12 GB
Reserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)
Reserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)
First inode:              11
Inode size:               256
Required extra isize:     28
Desired extra isize:      28
Journal inode:            8
Default directory hash:   half_md4
Directory Hash Seed:      d5c54a86-d535-4c9b-9dea-e1b8e8088761
Journal backup:           inode blocks
Directories:              10660
 Group  0: block bitmap at 1025, inode bitmap at 1041, inode table at 1057
           20899 free blocks, 68 free inodes, 1255 used directories, 0 unused inodes