使用NSOperation和NSOperationQueue启动多线程

实例:2:使用NSOperation和NSOperationQueue启动多线程

在app store中的很多应用程序非常的笨重,他们有好的界面,但操作性很差,比如说当程序从网上或本地载入数据的时候,界面被冻结了,用户只能等程序完全载入数据之后才能进行操作。
当打开一个应用程序时,iphone会产生一个包含main方法的线程,所用程序中的界面都是运行在这个线程之中的(table views, tab bars, alerts…),有时候我们会用数据填充这些view,现在问        题是如何有效的载入数据,并且用户还能自如的操作程序。方法是启动新的线程,专门用于数据的下载,而主线程不会因为下载数据被阻塞。
不管使用任何编程语言,在实现多线程时都是一件很麻烦的事情。更糟糕的是,一旦出错,这种错误通常相当糟糕。然而,幸运的是apple从os x10.5在这方面做了很多的改进,NSThread的引入,使得开发多线程应用程序容易多了。除此之外,它们还引入了两个全新的类,NSOperation和NSOperationQueue。
接下来我们通过一个实例来剖析如何使用这两个类实现多线程。这里指示展示这两个类的基本用法,当然这不是使用他们的唯一办法。
如果你熟悉java或者它的别的变种语言的话 ,你会发现NSOperation对象很像java.lang.Runnable接口,就像java.lang.Runnable接口那样,NSOperation类也被设计为可扩展的,而且只有一个需要重写的方法。它就是-(void)main。使用NSOperation的最简单的方式就是把一个NSOperation对象加入到NSOperationQueue队列中,一旦这个对象被加入到队列,队列就开始处理这个对象,直到这个对象的所有操作完成。然后它被队列释放。
下面的例子中,使用一个获取网页,并对其解析程NSXMLDocument,最后将解析得到的NSXMLDocument返回给主线程。

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PageLoadOperation.h@interface PageLoadOperation : NSOperation {
    NSURL *targetURL;}
@property(retain) NSURL *targetURL;
- (id)initWithURL:(NSURL*)url;@end

PageLoadOperation.m
#import "PageLoadOperation.h"#import "AppDelegate.h"@implementation PageLoadOperation@synthesize targetURL;- (id)initWithURL:(NSURL*)url;{
    if (![super init]) return nil;
    [self setTargetURL:url];
    return self;}- (void)dealloc {
    [targetURL release], targetURL = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}
- (void)main
{
    NSString *webpageString = [[NSString alloc]
    initWithContentsOfURL:[self targetURL] autorelease];
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSXMLDocument *document = [NSXMLDocument alloc]
    initWithXMLString:webpageString
    options:NSXMLDocumentTidyHTML error:&error];
    if (!document) {
        NSLog(@"%s Error loading document (%@): %@",
        _cmd, [self targetURL] absoluteString], error);
         return;
    }
    [AppDelegate shared]
    performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(pageLoaded:)
         withObject:document waitUntilDone:YES];
    [document release];
}
@end

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正如我们所看到的那样,这个类相当的简单,在它的init方法中接受一个url并保存起来,当main函数被调用的时候,它使用这个保存的url创建一个字符串,并将这个字符串传递给NSXMLDocumentinit方法。如果加载的xml数据没有出错,数据会被传递给AppDelegate,它处于主线程中。到此,这个线程的任务就完成了。在主线程中注销操作队列的时候,会将这个NSOperation对象释放。

AppDelegate.h
@interface AppDelegate : NSObject {
    NSOperationQueue *queue;
}+ (id)shared;- (void)pageLoaded:(NSXMLDocument*)document;@endAppDelegate.m        #import "AppDelegate.h"#import "PageLoadOperation.h"@implementation AppDelegate
static AppDelegate *shared;
static NSArray *urlArray;
- (id)init
{
    if (shared)
    {
        [self autorelease];
        return shared;
    }
    if (![super init]) return nil;    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray alloc] init];[array addObject:@"http://www.google.com"];[array addObject:@"http://www.apple.com"];[array addObject:@"http://www.yahoo.com"];[array addObject:@"http://www.zarrastudios.com"];[array addObject:@"http://www.macosxhints.com"];urlArray = array;    queue = [NSOperationQueue alloc] init];shared = self;return self;
    }
    •    (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:
    (NSNotification *)aNotification
{
        for (NSString *urlString in urlArray)
        {
        NSURL *url =
        [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];        PageLoadOperation *plo =
        [PageLoadOperation alloc] initWithURL:url];
        [queue addOperation:plo];
        [plo release];
        }
}
- (void)dealloc
{
        [queue release], queue = nil;
        [super dealloc];
}
+ (id)shared;
{
        if (!shared) {
            [AppDelegate alloc] init];
        }
        return shared;
}
- (void)pageLoaded:(NSXMLDocument*)document;
{
        NSLog(@"%s Do something with the XMLDocument: %@",
             _cmd, document);
}
@end

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NSOperationQueue的并行控制(NSOperationQueue Concurrency)
        在上面这个简单的例子中,我们很难看出这些操作是并行运行的,然而,如果你你的操作花费的时间远远比这里的要长,你将会发现,队列是同时执行这些操作的。幸运的是,如果你想要为队列限制同时只能运行几个操作,你可以使用NSOperationQueue的setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:方法。

例如,[queue setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:2]; 




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工程起始:

    1. 添加源文件和framework
    
    开发Web等网络应用程序的时候,需要确认网络环境,连接情况等信息。如果没有处理它们,是不会通过Apple的审(我们的)查的。
    Apple 的 例程 Reachability 中介绍了取得/检测网络状态的方法。要在应用程序程序中使用Reachability,首先要完成如下两部:
    
    1.1. 添加源文件:
    在你的程序中使用 Reachability 只须将该例程中的 Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m 拷贝到你的工程中。如下图:

    
    
    1.2.添加framework:
    将SystemConfiguration.framework 添加进工程。如下图:
    
    
    2. 网络状态

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    Reachability.h中定义了三种网络状态:
    typedef enum {
        NotReachable = 0,            //无连接
        ReachableViaWiFi,            //使用3G/GPRS网络
        ReachableViaWWAN            //使用WiFi网络
    } NetworkStatus;
    
==========================================================================

    因此可以这样检查网络状态:
==========================================================================

    Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@“www.apple.com”];
    switch ([r currentReachabilityStatus]) {
            case NotReachable:
                    // 没有网络连接
                    break;
            case ReachableViaWWAN:
                    // 使用3G网络
                    break;
            case ReachableViaWiFi:
                    // 使用WiFi网络
                    break;
    }
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    3.检查当前网络环境
    程序启动时,如果想检测可用的网络环境,可以像这样

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    // 是否wifi
    + (BOOL) IsEnableWIFI {
        return ([Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
    }

    // 是否3G
    + (BOOL) IsEnable3G {
        return ([Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
    }


    例子:
    - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {    
    if (([Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable) &&
            ([Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable)) {
            self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
            [self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:nil animated:NO];
        }
    }
==========================================================================

    4. 链接状态的实时通知
    网络连接状态的实时检查,通知在网络应用中也是十分必要的。接续状态发生变化时,需要及时地通知用户:

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    Reachability 1.5版本
    // My.AppDelegate.h
    #import "Reachability.h"

    @interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
        NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;
    }

    @property NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;

    @end

    // My.AppDelegate.m
    #import "MyAppDelegate.h"

    @implementation MyAppDelegate
    @synthesize remoteHostStatus;

    // 更新网络状态
    - (void)updateStatus {
        self.remoteHostStatus = [Reachability sharedReachability] remoteHostStatus];
    }

    // 通知网络状态
    - (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {
        [self updateStatus];
        if (self.remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) {
            UIAlertView *alert = [UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"AppName", nil)
                         message:NSLocalizedString (@"NotReachable", nil)
                        delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
            [alert show];
            [alert release];
        }
    }

    // 程序启动器,启动网络监视
    - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
    
        // 设置网络检测的站点
        [Reachability sharedReachability] setHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
        [Reachability sharedReachability] setNetworkStatusNotificationsEnabled:YES];
        // 设置网络状态变化时的通知函数
        [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
                                                 name:@"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification" object:nil];
        [self updateStatus];
    }

    - (void)dealloc {
        // 删除通知对象
        [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
        [window release];
        [super dealloc];
    }
    
    Reachability 2.0版本
    

    // MyAppDelegate.h
    @class Reachability;

        @interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
            Reachability  *hostReach;
        }

    @end

    // MyAppDelegate.m
    - (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {
        Reachability* curReach = [note object];
        NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]);
        NetworkStatus status = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];
    
        if (status == NotReachable) {
            UIAlertView *alert = [UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AppName""
                              message:@"NotReachable"
                              delegate:nil
                              cancelButtonTitle:@"YES" otherButtonTitles:nil];
                              [alert show];
                              [alert release];
        }
    }
                              
    - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
        // ...
                  
        // 监测网络情况
        [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                              selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
                              name: kReachabilityChangedNotification
                              object: nil];
        hostReach = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"] retain];
        hostReach startNotifer];
        // ...
    }

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二:使用NSConnection下载数据
    
    1.创建NSConnection对象,设置委托对象
    
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[self urlString]];
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    
    2. NSURLConnection delegate委托方法
        - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response;  
        - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error;  
        - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data;  
        - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection;  

    3. 实现委托方法
    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
        // store data
        [self.receivedData setLength:0];            //通常在这里先清空接受数据的缓存
    }
    
    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
           /* appends the new data to the received data */
        [self.receivedData appendData:data];        //可能多次收到数据,把新的数据添加在现有数据最后
    }

    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
        // 错误处理
    }

    - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
        // disconnect
        [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;  
        NSString *returnString = [NSString alloc] initWithData:self.receivedData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(returnString);
        [self urlLoaded:[self urlString] data:self.receivedData];
        firstTimeDownloaded = YES;
    }

三:使用NSXMLParser解析xml文件

    1. 设置委托对象,开始解析
    NSXMLParser *parser = [NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];   //或者也可以使用initWithContentsOfURL直接下载文件,但是有一个原因不这么做:
    // It's also possible to have NSXMLParser download the data, by passing it a URL, but this is not desirable
    // because it gives less control over the network, particularly in responding to connection errors.
    [parser setDelegate:self];
    [parser parse];

    2. 常用的委托方法
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
                                namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
                                qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
                                attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict;
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName
                                namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
                                qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName;
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string;
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError;

    static NSString *feedURLString = @"http://www.newegg.com.cn/Product/A26-115-1HW.htm";

    3.  应用举例
    - (void)parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSURL *)URL parseError:(NSError **)error
    {
        NSXMLParser *parser = [NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:URL];
        [parser setDelegate:self];
        [parser setShouldProcessNamespaces:NO];
        [parser setShouldReportNamespacePrefixes:NO];
        [parser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
        [parser parse];
        NSError *parseError = [parser parserError];
        if (parseError && error) {
            *error = parseError;
        }
        [parser release];
    }

    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
                                        qualifiedName:(NSString*)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
        // 元素开始句柄
        if (qName) {
            elementName = qName;
        }
        if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"user"]) {
            // 输出属性值
            NSLog(@"Name is %@ , Age is %@", [attributeDict objectForKey:@"name"], [attributeDict objectForKey:@"age"]);
        }
    }

    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
                                        qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
    {
        // 元素终了句柄
        if (qName) {
               elementName = qName;
        }
    }

    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
    {
        // 取得元素的text
    }

    NSError *parseError = nil;
    [self parseXMLFileAtURL:[NSURL URLWithString:feedURLString] parseError:&parseError];




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APP OBJ 实例
/* Function For 百度 mp3 搜索模块 */
/*
请求百度mp3搜索页面获得歌曲信息数组
by BinJian.Wong on Sleeplez.com
update on 2010.2.1
mykeyWords = 关键字
pageNavi = 歌曲条目从pageNavi起
*/
+(NSArray*) KeyWordsForSongs:(NSString*)myKeyWords pageNavi:(int)myPageNavi;
/*
解密百度mp3链接加密算法
by BinJian.Wong on Sleeplez.com
update on 2010.2.1
myEncodeURL = 经过加密的链接
*/
+(NSString*) decodeBaiduURL:(NSString *)myEncodeURL;
/*
从百度下载页面中获得经过加密的下载链接
by BinJian.Wong on Sleeplez.com
update on 2010.2.1
myDownpage = 下载页面的链接地址
*/
+(NSString*) DownPageURLToMusicFileURL:(NSString *)myDownpage;

// .m

[/pre]+(NSArray*) KeyWordsForSongs:(NSString*)myKeyWords pageNavi:(int)myPageNavi{
    int pageNavi = myPageNavi; //页码
    NSString * keyWords = myKeyWords; //关键字
    //NSString * keyWords = @"林肯公园";
    //创建字符串
    NSString * myURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://mp3.baidu.com/m?f=ms&rf=idx&tn=baidump3&ct=134217728&lf=&rn=&word=%@&lm=0&pn=%d",keyWords,pageNavi];
    //UTF8 to gb2312
    myURL = [myURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000)];
    NSLog(@"%@",myURL);
 
    ASIHTTPRequest *myRequest = [[ASIHTTPRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:myURL] autorelease];
    [myRequest startSynchronous];
 
 
    //如果发生错误,返回nil
    if ([myRequest error]) return nil;
 
    //返回数组定义
    NSMutableArray * mySongs = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:15];
 
    //编码转换 gb2313 to UTF
    NSData * myResponseData = [myRequest responseData];
    NSStringEncoding enc = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding (kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
    NSString * myResponseStr = [NSString alloc] initWithData:myResponseData encoding:enc];
 
    //NSLog(@"html=%@",myResponseStr);
 
    //如果百度没有返回结果
    NSRange myRange;
    myRange = [myResponseStr rangeOfString:@"抱歉,没有找到与"];
    if (myRange.location != NSNotFound) {
        return nil;
    };
 
    //将源代码按 ” <td class="d"><a href= “ 切割
    NSMutableArray * myResponseArrForSinger = (NSMutableArray *)[myResponseStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"<td class="d"><a href="];
    //去头去尾
    if ([myResponseArrForSinger count]>=2) {
        [myResponseArrForSinger removeObjectAtIndex:0];
        [myResponseArrForSinger removeObjectAtIndex:[myResponseArrForSinger count]-1];
    }
 
    //按段处理
    for (int i=0; i<[myResponseArrForSinger count]; i++) {
        //
        @try {
 
            //把段按 “ .html" target="_blank"> ” 切割
            NSMutableArray * mySubArr = (NSMutableArray *)[myResponseArrForSinger objectAtIndex:i] componentsSeparatedByString:@".html\" target=\"_blank\">"];
 
            //处理歌曲下载页面的URL
            NSArray * myURLTmpArr = [mySubArr objectAtIndex:0] componentsSeparatedByString:@"\" title=\"请点击左键!来源网址:  "];
            myURLTmpArr = [mySubArr objectAtIndex:0] componentsSeparatedByString:@"\""];
 
            NSMutableString * SongsURL = [myURLTmpArr objectAtIndex:1];
            //[SongsURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:enc];
 
            //NSLog(@"url= %@",SongsURL);
 
            for (int j=0; j<[mySubArr count]; j++) {
                NSLog(@"%d= %@",j,[mySubArr objectAtIndex:j]);
            }
 
 
            //如果只有一段,表示 无 歌手名 和 专辑名
            //if ([mySubArr count]<=1) {
 
 
            //NSLog()
            //常量定义 段的意义
            const int Const_Songs = 0;
            const int Const_Singer = 1;
            const int Const_Album = 4;
            //变量定义
            NSMutableString * SongsName = (NSMutableString*)@"";
            NSString * SongsSinger = @"";
            NSString * SongsAlbum = @"";
            NSString * SongsSpeed = @"";
            NSString * SongsSize = @"";
 
            //处理 歌曲大小
            NSMutableArray * mySizeArr = (NSMutableArray*)[mySubArr objectAtIndex:([mySubArr count]-1)] componentsSeparatedByString:@"<td>"];
            if ([mySizeArr count]>=2) {
                SongsSize = [mySizeArr objectAtIndex:([mySizeArr count]-2)];
                NSLog(@"size = %@",SongsSize);
            };
 
            //处理 歌曲链接速度图片
            @try {
 
                if ([mySubArr count]>=3) {
                    if ([mySubArr objectAtIndex:([mySubArr count]-1)]!=nil) {
 
                        NSMutableArray * mySpeedArr = (NSMutableArray*)[mySubArr objectAtIndex:([mySubArr count]-1)]    componentsSeparatedByString:@"<td class="spd"><img src=\"http://img.baidu.com/img/mp3/"];
 
                        if ([mySpeedArr count]>0)
                            if ([mySpeedArr objectAtIndex:1]!=nil)
                                mySpeedArr = (NSMutableArray*)[mySpeedArr objectAtIndex:1]    componentsSeparatedByString:@"\"></td>"];
 
                        if ([mySpeedArr objectAtIndex:0]!=nil)
                            SongsSpeed = [mySpeedArr objectAtIndex:0];
 
                        NSLog(@"test speed = %@",SongsSpeed);
                    }
                };
 
            }
            @catch (NSException * e) {
                //none
            }
            @finally {
                //none
            }
 
            //处理 歌曲名
            NSMutableArray * myTmpArr = (NSMutableArray *)[mySubArr objectAtIndex:Const_Songs] componentsSeparatedByString:@"\"return ow(event,this)\"  target=\"_blank\">"];
            myTmpArr = (NSMutableArray *)[myTmpArr objectAtIndex:1] componentsSeparatedByString:@"</a></td>"];
            SongsName = [myTmpArr objectAtIndex:0];
            NSString * mySubStr;
 
            //处理 歌手名
            if ([mySubArr count]>1) {
                mySubStr = [mySubArr objectAtIndex:Const_Singer];
                SongsSinger = mySubStr;
            };
 
            //处理 专辑名
            if ([mySubArr count]>=5) {
                mySubStr = [mySubArr objectAtIndex:Const_Album];
                NSMutableArray * mySubSubArr = (NSMutableArray *)[mySubStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"</a>"];
                mySubStr = [mySubSubArr objectAtIndex:0];
                SongsAlbum = mySubStr;
 
            } else {
                SongsAlbum = @"";
            };
 
            //处理: 歌曲名中如果包含歌词
            NSMutableString *tmp = [NSMutableString stringWithString:SongsName];
            NSRange range = [tmp rangeOfString:@"<br><font color=\"#999999\" class="f10">"];
            if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
                range.length = SongsName.length - range.location;
                //NSLog(@"%d !",range.length);
                [tmp deleteCharactersInRange:range];
                //NSLog(@"test =%@",tmp);
                SongsName = tmp;
            }
            //[tmp release];
 
            //NSLog(@"t= %@, %@ , %@",SongsName,SongsSinger,SongsAlbum);
 
            
            NSString * FinalStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"<头>%@<分割>%@<分割>%@<分割>%@<分割>%@<分割>%@",
                                    SongsName,SongsSinger,SongsAlbum,SongsURL,SongsSpeed,SongsSize] autorelease];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<font color=\"#c60a00\">" withString:@""];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"</font>" withString:@""];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"</a>" withString:@""];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<a href=\"http://mp3.baidu.com/singerlist/" withString:@""];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"'" withString:@"'"];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<头>  " withString:@"<头>"];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<头>" withString:@""];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&" withString:@"&"];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"</td>" withString:@""];
            FinalStr = [FinalStr stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:enc];
 
            //if ([SongsURL hasSuffix:@"3"]) {
            [mySongs addObject:FinalStr];
            //};
            //]
        }
        @catch (NSException * e) {
            //   
        }
        @finally {
            //    none
        }
 
    };
 
    [myResponseStr release];
 
    return (NSArray *)mySongs;
 
}
 
 
+(NSString*)decodeBaiduURL:(NSString*)myEncodeURL{
    //
 
    NSString * returnURL = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@""] autorelease];
    //char *myCEncodeURL =  [myEncodeURL cStringcStringWithEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"input %@",myEncodeURL);
    //字串
    static NSString * myConst = @"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
    int pyl ; // 偏移量
    //NSRange myRange = [myEncodeURL rangeOfString:@":"]; //定位 协议标识符
    UniChar myUniChr = [myEncodeURL characterAtIndex:0]; //取出第一字符
    //转换类型
    NSString * myChrAsStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%C",myUniChr] autorelease];
    //确定第一字符在字串中的位置
    NSRange myRange2 = [myConst rangeOfString:myChrAsStr];
    int myFirstChrLocation = myRange2.location;
 
    //计算偏移量
    pyl = myFirstChrLocation - 33 ;
    // 33 means "h" 's location .
 
    NSLog(@"len = %d",myEncodeURL.length);
    //还原字串
    //NSLog(@"pyl = %d",pyl);
    for (int i=0; i<[myEncodeURL length]; i++) {
        UniChar myTmpChr= [myEncodeURL characterAtIndex:i];
        NSString * myTmpChrAsStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%C",myTmpChr] autorelease];
        NSRange myTmpRange = [myConst rangeOfString: myTmpChrAsStr];
        if (myTmpRange.location != NSNotFound) {
            int newChrAsInt = myTmpRange.location - pyl;
            //NSLog(@"pyl = %d , oldchr = %C , oldcount = %d, newcount = %d",pyl,myTmpChr,
            //hai              myTmpRange.location,newChrAsInt);            
            if (newChrAsInt<0) {
                newChrAsInt = newChrAsInt + 62;
                //NSLog(@"%d",newChrAsInt);
            } else {
                if (newChrAsInt>62) {
                    newChrAsInt = newChrAsInt % 62;
                };
            }
            ///    NSLog(@"! pyl = %d , oldchr = %C , oldcount = %d, newcount = %d",pyl,myTmpChr,
            //  myTmpRange.location,newChrAsInt);        
            myTmpChr = [myConst characterAtIndex:newChrAsInt];
        };
        //NSLog(@"%C",myTmpChr);
        returnURL= [returnURL stringByAppendingFormat:@"%C",myTmpChr];
    }
 
    returnURL= [returnURL stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
 
    NSLog(@"output %@",returnURL);
    return returnURL;
 
}
 
+(NSString*)DownPageURLToMusicFileURL:(NSString*)myDownpage{
    NSURL * myURL = [NSURL URLWithString:myDownpage];
 
    ASIHTTPRequest * myRequest = [[ASIHTTPRequest alloc] initWithURL:myURL] autorelease];
    [myRequest startSynchronous];
 
 
    NSData * myResponseData = [myRequest responseData];
    NSStringEncoding enc = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding (kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
    NSString * myResponseStr = [NSString alloc] initWithData:myResponseData encoding:enc];
 
    //NSLog(@"resstr= %@", myResponseStr);
 
    NSArray *myArr = [myResponseStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"var encurl = \""];
 
    myArr = [myArr objectAtIndex:1] componentsSeparatedByString:@"\", newurl = \"\";"];
 
    [myResponseStr release];
 
    return [self decodeBaiduURL:[myArr objectAtIndex:0];

//
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